1.False statement or representation. A person is guilty of unemployment fraud if he makes a false statement or representation knowing it to be false or knowingly
fails to disclose a material fact:
A. To obtain or increase any benefit or other payment under this chapter or under an employment security law of any other state
or of the Federal Government; [1979, c. 515, §9 (NEW).]
B. To prevent or reduce the payment of unemployment benefits to any individual; [1979, c. 515, §9 (NEW).]
C. To avoid becoming or remaining an employer under this chapter; or [1983, c. 118, (AMD).]
D. To avoid or reduce any contribution or other payment required from an employing unit under this chapter. [1979, c. 515, §9 (NEW).]
Each false statement or representation or failure to disclose a material fact shall constitute a separate offense. Unemployment
fraud is a Class D crime.
[
1983, c. 118, (AMD)
.]
2.Separate offense. Any person who willfully fails or refuses to make any contributions or other payments, to furnish any reports required by
this chapter or to produce or permit the inspection or copying of records as required is guilty of a Class D crime. Each failure
or refusal shall constitute a separate offense. For purposes of this paragraph, "person" means an individual, corporation
or partnership or an officer or employee of any corporation, including a dissolved corporation, or a member or employee of
any partnership who was, at the time of the violation, under a duty to comply with this paragraph.
[
1985, c. 348, §3 (AMD)
.]
3.Class E crime. Any person who willfully violates any provision of this chapter or any regulation thereunder, the violation of which is made
unlawful or the observance of which is required under the terms of this chapter, and for which a penalty is neither prescribed
herein nor provided by any other applicable statute, is guilty of a Class E crime.
[
1983, c. 118, (AMD)
.]
4.Nondisclosure or misrepresentation to receive benefits. Any person who, by reason of the nondisclosure or misrepresentation by him or by another, of a material fact, and such nondisclosure
or misrepresentation was known to him or ought to have been known by him to be fraudulent, has received any sum as benefits
under this chapter while any conditions for the receipt of benefits imposed by this chapter were not fulfilled in his case,
or while he was disqualified from receiving benefits, shall either be liable to have such sum deducted from any future benefits
payable to him under this chapter or shall be liable to repay to the bureau for the Unemployment Compensation Fund, a sum
equal to the amount so received by him, and such sum shall be collectible in the manner provided in subsection 6.
[
1979, c. 651, §44 (AMD)
.]
5.Refusal to repay erroneous payments; waiver of repayment. If, after due notice, any person refuses to repay amounts erroneously paid to that person as unemployment benefits, the amounts
due from that person are collectible in the manner provided in subsection 6 or in the discretion of the commission the amount
erroneously paid to such person may be deducted from any future benefits payable to that person under this chapter; provided
that there is no recovery of payments from any person who, in the judgment of at least 2 commission members, is without fault
and where, in the judgment of the commission, such recovery would defeat the purpose of benefits otherwise authorized or would
be against equity and good conscience. No recovery may be attempted until the determination of an erroneous payment is final
as to law and fact and the individual has been notified of the opportunity for a waiver under this subsection.
[
1997, c. 293, §4 (AMD)
.]
6.Collection of erroneous payments or payments received by nondisclosure or misrepresentation. Any amounts of benefit payments owed to the commissioner by any individual may be collected by any of the following methods.
A. The amount due may be collected by civil action in the name of the commissioner. [1983, c. 351, §5 (AMD).]
B. If any amount of benefit payments owed to the commissioner is not paid when the decision establishing or a decision upholding
the establishment of the debt has become final as to law and fact under section 1194, and if the amount of benefit payments
due was set forth on a notice duly mailed to the individual following the finality of the last decision, the amount due may
be collected by warrant as follows.
(1) The commissioner may file in the office of the clerk of the Superior Court of Kennebec County a certificate addressed
to the clerk specifying the amount of benefit payments required to be paid and the weeks involved, the name and address of
the liable person as it appears on the records of the bureau, the facts whereby the amount has become final as to law and
fact and requesting that a warrant be issued against the person for the amount required to be paid, and with costs, but without
interest.
(2) When the certificate is filed, the clerk of the Superior Court shall issue a warrant in favor of the bureau against the
person for the amount required to be paid and with costs. The clerk shall file the certificate in a separate docket entitled
"Special Warrants for Unemployment Compensation Benefit Payments." These records are not to become a part of the extended
record of the court.
(3) The warrant shall have the force and effect of an execution issued upon a judgment in a civil action, may be substantially
the same as the form in section 1230, subsection 4, paragraph A, and shall specify the amount of benefit payments required
to be paid and the weeks involved.
(4) Warrants shall be returnable within one year, and new warrants may be issued on any such certificate within 4 years from
the return day of the last preceding warrant for sums remaining unsatisfied. [1979, c. 651, §§11, 12 (AMD).]
C. If the amount of benefit payments owed to the commissioner, as a result of nondisclosure or misrepresentation, when the
decision establishing or a decision upholding the establishment of the debt has become final as to law and fact under section
1194 is over $100, and if the amount of benefit payments due was set forth on a notice duly mailed to the individual following
the finality of the last decision and the individual has failed to make payments for 90 days, the amount due may be collected
by an order to withhold and deliver as follows.
(1) The commissioner may serve on any person an order to withhold and deliver wages that are due or belong to the individual.
Any person served with an order to withhold and deliver shall answer the order within 20 days of receipt of the order.
(2) Before implementation of the order to withhold, the individual must be served with a notice of intention to withhold
weekly earnings.
(3) If the individual requests review by the commission of a notice of debt accrued or seeks relief in a court of proper
jurisdiction, and if the Department of Labor receives the request or service of pleadings within 21 days after service of
the notice of debt, it shall stay the collection action. The Department of Labor shall accept ordinary mail service of copies
of all pleadings, which must be addressed to the Department of Labor representative whose name appears on the face of the
notice of debt. Service upon the Department of Labor must be in addition to any other service required under the Maine Rules
of Civil Procedure.
(4) Upon receipt of an order to withhold issued by the Department of Labor, the employer or other payor shall immediately
begin withholding from the income of the responsible individual 10% of gross wages, except that the amount withheld may not
exceed an amount by which the individual's disposable earnings are reduced to a weekly equivalent of 40 times the federal
hourly minimum wage prescribed by 29 United States Code, Section 206(a)(1). Sums withheld must be remitted to the Department
of Labor within 10 days of the date the individual is paid. Any person who honors an order to withhold issued under this
section is discharged from any liability or obligation to the individual for the amount of the wages withheld.
(5) The withholding may be terminated with regard to a current obligation only upon notification by the commissioner.
(6) An employer may not discharge an employee because a lien or order to withhold and deliver has been served against the
employee's earnings. An aggrieved employee may maintain a civil action against that employee's employer for violation of
this subparagraph. [1997, c. 434, §1 (NEW).]
[
1997, c. 434, §1 (AMD)
.]
7.Limitation on recovery. Deduction from benefits that may be or may become payable to an individual as provided for in subsection 5 is limited to
not more than 10% of the first $100 and 50% of any amount above $100 of any weekly benefit payment otherwise due the claimant.
[
1999, c. 464, §3 (AMD)
.]
8.Setoff of debts against lottery winnings. Lottery winnings may be offset for benefit payments owed to the commissioner in accordance with this subsection.
A. The commissioner shall periodically notify the Department of Administrative and Financial Services, Bureau of Alcoholic
Beverages and Lottery Operations, referred to in this paragraph as the "bureau," of all persons who owe the Department of
Labor an unemployment compensation debt that has been liquidated by judicial or administrative action. Before paying any
state lottery winnings that must be paid directly by the bureau, the bureau shall determine whether the lottery winner is
on the list of persons who owe to the State an unemployment compensation debt that has been liquidated by judicial or administrative
action. If the winner is on a list of persons who owe unemployment compensation debts, the bureau shall suspend payment of
winnings and notify the winner of its intention to offset the winner's unemployment compensation debt against the winnings.
The bureau shall notify the winner of the winner's right to appeal to the Commissioner of Labor pursuant to Title 5, chapter
375. The winner must appeal in writing within 15 days of receipt of that notice. The hearing is limited to the questions
of whether the debt is liquidated and whether postliquidation events have affected the winner's liability. The decision of
the Department of Labor as to the existence of a liquidated debt constitutes final agency action. If, within 90 days of the
notice of intended setoff to the winner, the Department of Labor certifies to the bureau that the winner did not make a timely
request for hearing or that a hearing was held and the debt was upheld, the bureau shall offset the liquidated debt against
the winnings due to the winner. Any remaining winnings are paid to the winner. If the bureau does not hear from the Department
of Labor within 90 days of the notice of intended setoff to the winner, the bureau shall release all winnings to the winner. [1997, c. 434, §2 (NEW).]
B. The commissioner shall periodically notify the Tri-state Lotto Commission of all persons who owe the Department of Labor
an unemployment compensation debt that has been liquidated by judicial or administrative action. [1997, c. 434, §2 (NEW).]
[
1997, c. 434, §2 (NEW)
.]
9.Interest on overpayments. Benefit payments owed to the commissioner bear interest at the rate of 1.0% per month or per fraction of a month. Except
as provided in this subsection, interest accrues on any balance that remains unpaid one year after the first of the month
following the date the determination establishing the benefit overpayment becomes final until payment plus accrued interest
is received by the bureau. If the benefit overpayment was established in a determination rendered under section 1193, subsection
6, interest accrues from the first of the month following the date the determination establishing the benefit overpayment
becomes final until payment plus accrued interest is received by the bureau.
[
1999, c. 464, §4 (NEW)
.]
10.Application of benefit repayments. Amounts received through any means to repay benefit payments owed to the commissioner must be applied first to any outstanding
penalties, 2nd to any outstanding interest and 3rd to any benefit payments owed to the commissioner.
[
1999, c. 464, §4 (NEW)
.]
SECTION HISTORY
1971, c. 419, (AMD).
1975, c. 462, §2 (AMD).
1975, c. 710, §3 (AMD).
1977, c. 460, §§1-3 (AMD).
1979, c. 515, §9 (AMD).
1979, c. 579, §§9-11,43 (AMD).
1979, c. 651, §§10-12,44, 47 (AMD).
1981, c. 284, (AMD).
1981, c. 327, (AMD).
1983, c. 118, (AMD).
1983, c. 305, §1 (AMD).
1983, c. 351, §5 (AMD).
1985, c. 348, §3 (AMD).
1997, c. 293, §4 (AMD).
1997, c. 434, §§1,2 (AMD).
1999, c. 464, §§3,4 (AMD).
Data for this page extracted on 01/20/2010 01:14:43.