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PUBLIC LAWS
Second Regular Session of the 122nd

CHAPTER 642
S.P. 417 - L.D. 1203

An Act To Amend the Laws Concerning Eminent Domain

Mandate preamble. This measure requires one or more local units of government to expand or modify activities so as to necessitate additional expenditures from local revenues but does not provide funding for at least 90% of those expenditures. Pursuant to the Constitution of Maine, Article IX, Section 21, 2/3 of all of the members elected to each House have determined it necessary to enact this measure.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:

     Sec. 1. 23 MRSA §244, sub-§1, ¶C, as amended by PL 1989, c. 208, §§12 and 21, is further amended to read:

     Sec. 2. 23 MRSA §244, sub-§1, ¶D, as enacted by PL 1989, c. 208, §§12 and 21, is amended to read:

     Sec. 3. 23 MRSA §244, sub-§3, as amended by PL 1989, c. 208, §§12 and 21, is further amended to read:

     3. Fixed payments for business or farm displacements. Any displaced person eligible for payments under subsection 1 who is displaced from that person's place of business or farm operation and who is eligible under criteria established by the department may elect to accept the payment authorized by this subsection in lieu of the payment authorized by subsection 1. The payment shall consist consists of a fixed payment in an amount to be determined according to criteria established by the department, except that any such payment shall be may not be less than $1,000 nor more than $20,000 $100,000. A person whose sole business at the displacement dwelling is the rental of property to others shall does not qualify for a payment under this subsection. In the case of a business no payment may be made under this subsection unless the department is satisfied that the business:

     Sec. 4. 30-A MRSA §3101, sub-§§3 and 4 are enacted to read:

     3. Business relocation benefits. Whenever the acquisition of real property pursuant to this section results in the displacement of a business or farm, the municipality shall provide payment for moving and related expenses as applicable under Title 23, section 244.

     4. Residence relocation benefits. Whenever the acquisition of real property pursuant to this section results in the displacement of a person from a dwelling, the municipality shall provide payment for moving and related expenses, as well as replacement housing as applicable under Title 23, sections 244 to 244-C.

     Sec. 5. 30-A MRSA §5204, sub-§§10 and 11 are enacted to read:

     10. Business relocation benefits. Whenever the acquisition of real property pursuant to this section results in the displacement of a business or farm, the municipality shall provide payment for moving and related expenses as applicable under Title 23, section 244.

     11. Residence relocation benefits. Whenever the acquisition of real property pursuant to this section results in the displacement of a person from a dwelling, the municipality shall provide payment for moving and related expenses, as well as replacement housing as applicable under Title 23, sections 244 to 244-C.

     Sec. 6. In lieu of payments criteria review; report. The Department of Transportation shall review the criteria that are currently used to determine the payments made to businesses and farms in lieu of actual relocation costs under the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 23, section 244, subsection 3. The department shall compile information concerning claims and payments made under Title 23, section 244, subsection 3 since January 1, 2004. The department shall examine the consequences of using net operating income as a basis for in lieu payments, including any necessary consequences under federal law, regulations and programs. For the purposes of this section, "net operating income" means ordinary income less operating expenses from trade or business activities that are directly related to the subject property, excluding depreciation, amortization and interest, although the department may, in addition, use a different formulation of "net operating income." The department shall report by January 15, 2007 to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over judiciary matters the information collected, the analysis completed, the conclusions reached and any recommended changes in law, rules or practice. The joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over judiciary matters may report out legislation to the 123rd Legislature based on the review and report.

     Sec. 7. Appropriations and allocations. The following appropriations and allocations are made.

TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OF
Highway and Bridge Improvement 0406
Initiative: Allocates funds for the additional cost of purchasing certain properties through the eminent domain process.
HIGHWAY FUND 2005-06 2006-07

HIGHWAY FUND TOTAL $0 $46,667

Effective August 23, 2006.

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