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PUBLIC LAWS
Second Regular Session of the 122nd

CHAPTER 622
H.P. 1218 - L.D. 1711

An Act To Make Minor Substantive Changes to the Tax Laws

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:

     Sec. 1. 29-A MRSA §525, sub-§14 is enacted to read:

     14. Venue. A violation of this section is deemed to have been committed in part at the principal office of the Secretary of State. Prosecution under this section may be in the county where the act to which the proceeding relates occurred or in Kennebec County.

     Sec. 2. 36 MRSA §113, sub-§4 is enacted to read:

     4. Recording fees. The State Controller may transfer from the General Fund amounts authorized by the State Tax Assessor equal to the fees imposed upon the State by a register of deeds pursuant to Title 33, section 751. These amounts transferred must be deposited into a dedicated, nonlapsing account to be used solely for the purpose of paying those fees. Interest earned on balances in the account accrue to the account. The assessor shall notify the State Controller of the amounts to be transferred pursuant to this subsection.

     Sec. 3. 36 MRSA §115 is enacted to read:

§115. Payment by credit card

     The State Tax Assessor may establish procedures permitting payment of taxes by the use of credit cards. The assessor may contract with one or more entities for the purpose of enabling the assessor to accept and process credit card transactions only if under any such contract the State does not incur any charges or fees from accepting payment by credit card, the State does not have any liability to the credit card company or processor from nonpayment of credit card charges by the taxpayer, any fee associated with payment of taxes by credit card is disclosed to the taxpayer prior to commencement of the transaction and directly charged to the taxpayer and collected by the processor, all credit card payments are electronically transmitted to the State by the processor immediately upon approval of the credit transaction and the processor retains all responsibility for approving or rejecting all proposed credit card payments.

     Sec. 4. 36 MRSA §653, sub-§1, ¶D-1, as amended by PL 2003, c. 702, §2, is further amended to read:

     Sec. 5. 36 MRSA §1760, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1997, c. 729, Pt. A, §1, is further amended to read:

     2. Certain governmental entities. Sales to the State or any political subdivision of the State, or to the Federal Government, or to any unincorporated agency or instrumentality of either of them or to any incorporated agency or instrumentality of them wholly owned by them. This exemption does not apply where title is held or taken as security for any financing arrangement. This exemption also does not apply to corporations organized under Title IV, Part E of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, 12 United States Code, Sections 2211 to 2214.

     Sec. 6. 36 MRSA §1760, sub-§16, as amended by PL 2003, c. 689, Pt. B, §6 and c. 705, §4 and affected by §14, is repealed and the following enacted in its place:

     16. Hospitals, research centers, churches and schools. Sales to:

     Sec. 7. 36 MRSA §1760, sub-§49, as repealed and replaced by PL 1999, c. 499, §1, is amended to read:

     49. Child abuse and neglect councils; child advocacy organizations; community action agencies. Except for the sale, storage or use for activities that are mainly commercial enterprises, sales Sales to:

     Sec. 8. 36 MRSA §1760, sub-§61, as amended by PL 2003, c. 588, §9, is further amended to read:

     61. Construction contracts with exempt organizations. Sales to a construction contractor or its subcontractor of tangible personal property that is to be physically incorporated in, and become a permanent part of, real property for sale to any organization or government agency provided exemption under this section, except as otherwise provided by section 1760-C.

     Sec. 9. 36 MRSA §1760-C, as amended by PL 1999, c. 708, §31, is further amended to read:

§1760-C. Exempt activities

     Unless otherwise provided by section 1760, the sales or use The tax exemptions provided by that section 1760 to an entity a person based upon its charitable, nonprofit or other public purposes apply only if the property or service purchased is intended to be used by the entity person primarily in the activity identified by the particular exemption. The tax exemptions provided by section 1760 to a person based upon its charitable, nonprofit or other public purposes do not apply where title is held or taken by the person as security for any financing arrangement. Exemption certificates issued by the State Tax Assessor pursuant to section 1760 must identify the exempt activity and must state that the certificate may be used by the holder only to purchase when purchasing property or services intended to be used by the holder primarily in the exempt activity. When an otherwise qualifying exempt person is engaged in both exempt and nonexempt activities, an exemption certificate may be issued to the person only if the person has established to the satisfaction of the assessor that the applicant has adequate accounting controls to limit the use of the certificate to exempt purchases.

     Sec. 10. 36 MRSA §2557, sub-§3, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25 and affected by §29, is repealed and the following enacted in its place:

     3. Hospitals, research centers, churches and schools. Sales to:

     Sec. 11. 36 MRSA §2557, sub-§13, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25 and affected by §29, is amended to read:

     13. Child abuse and neglect councils; child advocacy organizations; community action agencies. Except for the sale, storage or use for activities that are mainly commercial enterprises, sales Sales to:

     Sec. 12. 36 MRSA §2557, sub-§31, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 218, §36, is amended to read:

     31. Construction contracts with exempt organizations. Sales to a construction contractor or its subcontractor of fabrication services that are to be physically incorporated in, and become a permanent part of, real property for sale to any organization or government agency provided exemption under this section, except as otherwise provided by section 2560.

     Sec. 13. 36 MRSA §2560 is enacted to read:

§2560. Exempt activities

     A tax exemption provided by section 2557 to a person based upon its charitable, nonprofit or other public purposes applies only if the service purchased is intended to be used by the person primarily in the activity identified by the particular exemption. A tax exemption provided by section 2557 to a person based upon its charitable, nonprofit or other public purposes does not apply where title is held or taken by the person as security for any financing arrangement. An exemption certificate issued by the State Tax Assessor pursuant to section 2557 must identify the exempt activity and must state that the certificate may be used by the holder only when purchasing services intended to be used by the holder primarily in the exempt activity. When an otherwise qualifying person is engaged in both exempt and nonexempt activities, an exemption certificate may be issued to the person only if the person has established to the satisfaction of the assessor that the applicant has adequate accounting controls to limit the use of the certificate to exempt purchases.

     Sec. 14. 36 MRSA §3204-B, sub-§4 is enacted to read:

     4. Venue. A violation of this section is deemed to have been committed in part at the principal office of the assessor. Prosecution under this section may be in the county where the act to which the proceeding relates occurred or in Kennebec County.

     Sec. 15. 36 MRSA §4062, sub-§2-A, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 12, Pt. N, §2 and affected by §4, is amended to read:

     2-A. Maine elective property. "Maine elective property" means all property in which the decedent at the time of death had a qualified income interest for life and with respect to which, for purposes of determining the tax imposed by this chapter on the estate of a predeceased spouse of the decedent, the federal taxable estate of such that predeceased spouse was decreased pursuant to subsection 1-A, paragraph A, subparagraph (3). The value of Maine elective property is the value finally determined by the assessor in accordance with the Code as if such property were includible in the decedent's federal gross estate pursuant to the Code, Section 2044 and, in the case of estates that do not incur a federal estate tax, as if the estate had incurred a federal estate tax.

     Sec. 16. 36 MRSA §4062, sub-§2-B, ¶C, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 12, Pt. N, §2 and affected by §4, is amended to read:

     Sec. 17. 36 MRSA §4062, sub-§8 is enacted to read:

     8. Value. When determining value for purposes of this chapter, "value" means, with respect to an estate or to property included in an estate, including Maine qualified terminable interest property:

     Sec. 18. 36 MRSA §4063, as amended by PL 2003, c. 673, Pt. D, §3, is repealed and the following enacted in its place:

§4063. Tax on estate of resident

     A tax is imposed upon the transfer of the estate of every person who dies on or after January 1, 2002 and who, at the time of death, was a resident of this State. The amount of this tax is equal to the federal credit multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is that portion of the decedent's federal gross estate that consists of real and tangible personal property located in the State plus all intangible personal property and the denominator of which is the decedent's federal gross estate. For purposes of this section, "federal gross estate" means the decedent's federal gross estate as modified by Maine qualified terminable interest property and Maine elective property.

     Sec. 19. 36 MRSA §4063-A, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2001, c. 559, Pt. GG, §5 and affected by §26, is repealed.

     Sec. 20. 36 MRSA §4064, first ¶, as amended by PL 2005, c. 218, §42, is further amended to read:

     A tax is imposed upon the transfer of real property and tangible personal property situated in this State and held by an individual who dies prior to January 1, 2002 or after December 31, 2002 and who at the time of death was not a resident of this State. When real or tangible personal property has been transferred into a trust or a limited liability company or other pass-through entity, the tax imposed by this section applies as if the trust or limited liability company or other pass-through entity did not exist and the property was personally owned by the decedent. Maine property is subject to the tax imposed by this section to the extent that such property is included in the decedent's federal gross estate. The amount of this tax is a sum equal to that proportion of the federal credit that the value of the decedent's Maine real and tangible personal property in this State bears to the value of the decedent's federal gross estate. All property values under this section are as finally determined for federal estate tax purposes, except that for estates of decedents dying after December 31, 2002 that do not incur a federal estate tax, all property values are as finally determined by the assessor in accordance with the Code as if the estate had incurred a federal estate tax. The share of the federal credit used to determine the amount of a nonresident individual's estate tax under this section is computed without regard to whether the specific real or tangible personal property located in the State is marital deduction property.

     Sec. 21. 36 MRSA §4064-A, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 2001, c. 559, Pt. GG, §7 and affected by §26, is amended to read:

     1. Amount. A tax is imposed upon the transfer of real property and tangible personal property situated in this State and held by an individual who dies during the calendar year 2002 and who at the time of death was not a resident of this State. When real or tangible personal property has been transferred into a trust, the tax imposed by this section applies as if the trust did not exist and the property was personally owned by the decedent. Maine property is subject to the tax imposed by this section to the extent that such property is included in the decedent's gross estate as finally determined for federal estate tax purposes. The amount of this tax is equal to the lesser of:

All values are as finally determined for federal estate tax purposes. The share of the federal credit used to determine the amount of a nonresident individual's estate tax under this section is computed without regard to whether the specific real or tangible personal property located in the State is marital deduction property.

     Sec. 22. 36 MRSA §4071, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2003, c. 673, Pt. D, §8 and affected by §9, is further amended to read:

     1. Final federal determination. A final federal determination as to any of the following issues shall also determine determines the same issue for purposes of the tax under this chapter:

     Sec. 23. 36 MRSA §4071, sub-§3, as enacted by PL 1981, c. 451, §7, is amended to read:

     3. Items entering computation of tax. If there has been a final federal determination with respect to a decedent's federal estate tax, any item, but not its value, entering into the computation of the tax shall be is deemed to have been the subject of the final federal determination, whether or not specifically adjusted thereby.

     Sec. 24. 36 MRSA §4075-A, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 281, §23, is amended to read:

     1. Refund. In the case of any overpayment of tax imposed by this chapter, the State Tax Assessor shall authorize the Treasurer of State to refund the overpayment and any applicable interest to the A personal representative or the responsible party otherwise liable for the tax imposed by this chapter may request a refund of any tax imposed by this chapter within 3 years from the time the return was filed or 2 years from the time the tax was paid, whichever period expires later. Every claim for refund must be submitted to the State Tax Assessor in writing and state the specific grounds upon which it is founded. The claimant may in writing request an informal conference regarding the claim for refund pursuant to the provisions of section 151.

     Sec. 25. 36 MRSA §4366-A, sub-§2, as amended by PL 2005, c. 457, Pt. AA, §§4 and 5 and affected by §8, is further amended to read:

     2. Provided to sellers. The State Tax Assessor shall provide stamps suitable to be affixed to packages of cigarettes as evidence of the payment of the tax imposed by this chapter. The assessor may permit a licensed distributor to pay for the stamps within 30 days after the date of purchase, if a bond satisfactory to the assessor in an amount not less than 50% of the sale price of the stamps has been filed with the assessor conditioned upon payment for the stamps. Such a distributor may continue to purchase stamps on a 30-day deferral basis only if it remains current with its cigarette tax obligations. The assessor may not sell additional stamps to a distributor that has failed to pay in full within 30 days for stamps previously purchased until such time as the overdue payment is received. The assessor shall sell cigarette stamps to licensed distributors at the following discounts from their face value:

     Sec. 26. 36 MRSA §5122, sub-§2, ¶T, as amended by PL 2005, c. 416, §2, is further amended to read:

     Sec. 27. 36 MRSA §5122, sub-§2, ¶U, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 416, §3, is amended to read:

     Sec. 28. 36 MRSA §5122, sub-§2, ¶V is enacted to read:

     Sec. 29. 36 MRSA §5122, sub-§2, ¶W is enacted to read:

     Sec. 30. 36 MRSA §5122, sub-§2, ¶X is enacted to read:

     Sec. 31. 36 MRSA §6664, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 12, Pt. BBB, §5, is amended to read:

     2. Cooperation. The Claimants for reimbursement under this chapter, the Department of Economic and Community Development and municipalities shall provide any information requested by the State Tax Assessor for the completion of the report required by this section.

     Sec. 32. 36 MRSA §6754, sub-§2, ¶C, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 669, §5, is amended to read:

     Sec. 33. Application. That section of this Act that enacts the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 36, section 4062, subsection 8 applies to the estate of any decedent dying on or after January 1, 2006. Those sections of this Act that amend Title 36, section 4071, subsections 1 and 3 apply to the estate of any decedent dying on or after January 1, 2006. Those sections of this Act that enact Title 36, section 5122, subsection 2, paragraphs V, W and X apply to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2005. That section of this Act that amends Title 36, section 6754, subsection 2, paragraph C applies to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006.

     Sec. 34. Retroactivity. That section of this Act that amends the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 36, section 4366-A, subsection 2 applies retroactively to September 19, 2005. That section of this Act that amends Title 36, section 6664 applies retroactively to June 29, 2005.

     Sec. 35. Effective date. That section of this Act that enacts the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 36, section 113, subsection 4 is effective July 1, 2007.

Effective August 23, 2006, unless otherwise indicated.

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