| Rule 419 issued under the Securities Act of 1933 defines a |
| "blank check company" to be a company that "is a development |
| stage company that has no specific business plan or purpose or |
| has indicated that its business plan is to engage in a merger or |
| acquisition with an unidentified company or companies, or other |
| entity or person." A "blind pool" is similar and would involve an |
| investment in a blank check or other entity with no identified |
| business plan or purpose. A "shell company" is also similar and |
| would involve an entity which, to date, has no significant |
| business assets, plan, or purpose. |