| Society at large benefits as well when conflicts are |
| resolved earlier and with greater participant satisfaction. |
| Earlier settlements can reduce the disruption that a dispute |
| can cause in the lives of others affected by the dispute, such |
| as the children of a divorcing couple or the customers, |
| clients and employees of businesses engaged in conflict. See |
| generally, Jeffrey Rubin, Dean Pruitt and Sung Hee Kim, Social |
| Conflict: Escalation, Stalemate and Settlement 68-116 (2d ed. |
| 1994) (discussing reasons for, and manner and consequences of |
| conflict escalation). When settlement is reached earlier, |
| personal and societal resources dedicated to resolving |
| disputes can be invested in more productive ways. The public |
| justice system gains when those using it feel satisfied with |
| the resolution of their disputes because of their positive |
| experience in a court-related mediation. Finally, mediation |
| can also produce important ancillary effects by promoting an |
| approach to the resolution of conflict that is direct and |
| focused on the interests of those involved in the conflict, |
| thereby fostering a more civil society and a richer discussion |
| of issues basic to policy. See Nancy H. Rogers & Craig A. |
| McEwen, Employing the Law to Increase the Use of Mediation and |
| to Encourage Direct and Early Negotiations, 13 Ohio St. J. on |
| Disp. Resol. 831 (1998); see also Frances McGovern, Beyond |
| Efficiency: A Bevy of ADR Justifications (An |