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B. Has either a prior conviction for a Class B or C crime | | under this section or a prior criminal homicide conviction | | involving or resulting from the operation of a motor | | vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or | | drugs or with a blood-alcohol content of 0.08% or greater. |
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| | | In any prosecution under this subsection, the State need not | | prove that the defendant's condition of being under the | | influence of intoxicants or having a blood-alcohol level of | | 0.08% or more caused the serious bodily injury or death | | alleged. The State must prove only that the defendant's | | operation caused the serious bodily injury or death. The | | court shall apply the definition of causation in Title 17-A, | | section 33. |
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| | | The sentence must include a period of incarceration of not | less than 6 months, a fine of not less than $2,000 up to the | | maximum allowed under Title 17-A, section 1301, subsection 1- | | A, paragraph C and a court-ordered suspension of a driver's | license for a period of 6 years. These penalties may not | | Neither the period of incarceration nor the court-ordered | | license suspension may be suspended. |
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| | | This bill affects sentences in criminal cases in the | | following ways. |
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| | | 1. It decreases the minimum sentence of imprisonment for | | murder to 20 years. |
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| | | 2. It grants the sentencing court the authority to deviate | | from a mandatory minimum sentence and mandatory minimum fine | | in those circumstances when the court determines that the | | mandatory fine or sentence would create a substantial | | injustice and the deviation would not diminish the gravity of | | the offense or adversely affect the public safety. Specific | | factors must be considered by the court before deviating from | | the mandatory minimum. |
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| | | 3. It removes the cap on fines for operating under the | | influence and instead allows the court to impose the maximum | | fine allowed for that specific class of crime. Currently, the | | maximum penalty that may be imposed for a Class D crime is | | $2,000; for a Class C crime, the maximum is $5,000; and for a | | Class B crime, the maximum is $20,000. |
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| | | 4. It changes the class of crime for a 3rd OUI conviction | | in less than 10 years from a Class D to a Class C crime. It | | also |
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