CHAPTER 573
S.P. 634 - L.D. 1702
An Act To Provide for Department of Marine Resources Jurisdiction Over Certain Sections of the State's Endangered Species Program
Emergency preamble. Whereas, Acts of the Legislature do not become effective until 90 days after adjournment unless enacted as emergencies; and
Whereas, certain marine resources of the State are in need of protection; and
Whereas, the Department of Marine Resources is uniquely qualified to ensure the protection of marine species; and
Whereas, the Department of Marine Resources needs clear authority over the State's endangered and threatened marine species to obtain federal funding for the protection of those species; and
Whereas, in the judgment of the Legislature, these facts create an emergency within the meaning of the Constitution of Maine and require the following legislation as immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety; now, therefore,
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:
Sec. 1. 12 MRSA c. 631 is enacted to read:
CHAPTER 631
ENDANGERED OR THREATENED MARINE SPECIES
§6971. Commissioner's authority over marine endangered and threatened species
In accordance with section 12801, the commissioner has authority as provided in this chapter to carry out the purpose of that section with regard to marine species.
§6972. Commissioner's programs
The commissioner may establish such programs as are necessary for the protection of marine species listed pursuant to this chapter in order to achieve compliance with the United States Endangered Species Act of 1973, Public Law 93-205, as amended.
§6973. Designation of marine species as state endangered or state threatened
1. Commissioner's authority. The commissioner may recommend a marine species found in the State for designation as a state endangered or state threatened marine species if that species is listed as an endangered or threatened species by the United States Secretary of the Interior, pursuant to the United States Endangered Species Act of 1973, Public Law 93-205, as amended.
2. Modification to list. The commissioner may recommend that a marine species designated as a state endangered or state threatened species be removed from the list in section 6975 or recommend other changes to that list.
3. Public notice and hearings. Prior to recommending an addition, deletion or other change to the list of state endangered and state threatened marine species in section 6975, the commissioner shall provide for public notice and public hearings on that proposed recommendation in accordance with the provisions of Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2.
The Legislature has sole authority to designate a marine species as a state endangered or state threatened species or to remove a species or change the designation of a species listed in section 6975.
§6975. List of state endangered and state threatened marine species
The list of state endangered or state threatened marine species by common name, scientific name and status is as follows:
1. Right whale. Right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, endangered;
2. Humpback whale. Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, endangered;
3. Finback whale. Finback whale, Balaenoptera physalus, endangered;
4. Sperm whale. Sperm whale, Physeter catodon, endangered;
5. Sei whale. Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis, endangered;
6. Leatherback turtle. Leatherback turtle, Dermochelys coriacea, endangered;
7. Atlantic ridley turtle. Atlantic ridley turtle, Lepidochelys kempii, endangered; and
8. Loggerhead turtle. Loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, threatened.
The commissioner may enter into agreements with federal agencies, other states, state agencies, political subdivisions of this State or private persons for the establishment and maintenance of programs for the conservation of state endangered or state threatened marine species and may receive all federal funds allocated for obligations to the State pursuant to these agreements. Federal funds received for the conservation of state endangered or state threatened marine species listed pursuant to this chapter must be allocated directly to the department to ensure compliance with any conditions of the listing.
The commissioner shall submit a written report by January 1st of each year to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over marine resources matters and the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over inland fisheries and wildlife matters describing the status of all current and planned programs, activities and rules of the department pertaining to the conservation or management of state endangered or state threatened marine species. The commissioner shall notify the Legislature by January 1st of each year that the report has been delivered.
Sec. 2. 12 MRSA §7751, as enacted by PL 1979, c. 420, §1, is amended to read:
The Legislature finds that various species of fish or wildlife have been and are in danger of being rendered extinct within the State of Maine, and that these species are of esthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational and scientific value to the people of the State. The Legislature, therefore, declares that it is the policy of the State to conserve, by according such protection as is necessary to maintain and enhance their numbers, all species of fish or wildlife found in the State, as well as the ecosystems upon which they depend.
This subchapter and chapter 631 are established to carry out the purposes of this section.
Sec. 3. 12 MRSA §7753, sub-§3, as amended by PL 1997, c. 290, §1, is further amended to read:
3. Legislative authority. The Legislature, as sole authority, shall designate a species as state endangered or state threatened species. The list of state endangered or state threatened species is as follows:
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Status |
Least Tern |
Sterna albifrons |
Endangered |
Golden Eagle |
Aquila chrysaetos |
Endangered |
Piping Plover |
Charadrius melodus |
Endangered |
Sedge Wren |
Cistothorus platenis |
Endangered |
Grasshopper Sparrow |
Ammodramus savannarum |
Endangered |
Box Turtle |
Terrapene carolina |
Endangered |
Black Racer |
Coluber constrictor |
Endangered |
Roseate Tern |
Sterna dougallii |
Endangered |
Northern Bog |
Synaptomys borealis |
Threatened |
|
|
|
Blanding's Turtle |
Emydoidea blandingii |
Endangered |
Black Tern |
Chlidonias niger |
Endangered |
American Pipit |
Anthus rubescens |
Endangered |
Peregrine Falcon |
Falco peregrinus |
Endangered |
Flat-headed Mayfly |
Epeorus frisoni |
Endangered |
Ringed Boghaunter |
Williamsonia lintneri |
Endangered |
Clayton's Copper |
Lycaena dorcas claytoni |
Endangered |
Edwards' Hairstreak |
Satyrium edwardsii |
Endangered |
Hessel's Hairstreak |
Mitoura hesseli |
Endangered |
Katahdin Arctic |
Oenis polixenes katahdin |
Endangered |
Spotted Turtle |
Clemmys guttata |
Threatened |
Bald Eagle |
Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
Threatened |
Razorbill |
Alca torda |
Threatened |
Atlantic Puffin |
Fratercula arctica |
Threatened |
Harlequin Duck |
Histrionicus histrionicus |
Threatened |
Arctic Tern |
Sterna paradisaea |
Threatened |
Upland Sandpiper |
Bartramia longicauda |
Threatened |
Swamp Darter |
Etheostoma fusiforme |
Threatened |
Tidewater Mucket |
Leptodea ochracea |
Threatened |
Yellow Lampmussel |
Lampsilis cariosa |
Threatened |
Tomah Mayfly |
Siphlonisca aerodromia |
Threatened |
Pygmy Snaketail |
Ophiogomphus howei |
Threatened |
Twilight Moth |
Lycia rachelae |
Threatened |
Pine Barrens |
Zanclognatha martha |
Threatened |
Sec. 4. 12 MRSA §7754, sub-§4, as enacted by PL 1997, c. 290, §2, is amended to read:
4. Annual report. The commissioner shall submit a written report by January 1st of each year to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over inland fisheries and wildlife matters and the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over marine resources matters describing the status of all current and planned programs, activities and rules of the department pertaining to the conservation or management of endangered or threatened species. When appropriate, this report may be combined with any transplantation report required under subsection 1, paragraph D. The commissioner shall notify the Legislature by January 1st of each year that the report has been delivered.
Sec. 5. 12 MRSA §12801, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by Pt. D, §7, is amended to read:
§12801. Declaration of purpose
The Legislature finds that various species of fish or wildlife have been and are in danger of being rendered extinct within the State of Maine, and that these species are of esthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational and scientific value to the people of the State. The Legislature, therefore, declares that it is the policy of the State to conserve, by according such protection as is necessary to maintain and enhance their numbers, all species of fish or wildlife found in the State, as well as the ecosystems upon which they depend.
This subchapter and chapter 631 are established to carry out the purposes of this section.
Sec. 6. 12 MRSA §12803, sub-§3, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by Pt. D, §7, is repealed and the following enacted in its place:
3. Legislative authority. The Legislature, as sole authority, shall designate a species as a state endangered or state threatened species. The list of state endangered or state threatened species by common name, scientific name and status is as follows:
A. Least tern, Sterna albifrons, endangered;
B. Golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos, endangered;
C. Piping plover, Charadrius melodus, endangered;
D. Sedge wren, Cistothorus platenis, endangered;
E. Grasshopper sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum, endangered;
F. Box turtle, Terrapene carolina, endangered;
G. Black racer, Coluber constrictor, endangered;
H. Roseate tern, Sterna dougallii, endangered;
I. Northern bog lemming, Synaptomys borealis, threatened;
J. Blanding's turtle, Emydoidea blandingii, endangered;
K. Black tern, Chlidonias niger, endangered;
L. American pipit, Anthus rubescens, endangered;
M. Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus, endangered;
N. Flat-headed mayfly, Epeorus frisoni, endangered;
O. Ringed boghaunter, Williamsonia lintneri, endangered;
P. Clayton's copper, Lycaena dorcas claytoni, endangered;
Q. Edwards' hairstreak, Satyrium edwardsii, endangered;
R. Hessel's hairstreak, Mitoura hesseli, endangered;
S. Katahdin arctic, Oenis polixenes katahdin, endangered;
T. Spotted turtle, Clemmys guttata, threatened;
U. Bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, threatened;
V. Razorbill, Alca torda, threatened;
W. Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arctica, threatened;
X. Harlequin duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, threatened;
Y. Arctic tern, Sterna paradisaea, threatened;
Z. Upland sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda, threatened;
AA. Swamp darter, Etheostoma fusiforme, threatened;
BB. Tidewater mucket, Leptodea ochracea, threatened;
CC. Yellow lampmussel, Lampsilis cariosa, threatened;
DD. Tomah mayfly, Siphlonisca aerodromia, threatened;
EE. Pygmy snaketail, Ophiogomphus howei, threatened;
FF. Twilight moth, Lycia rachelae, threatened; and
GG. Pine barrens zanclognatha, Zanclognatha martha, threatened.
Sec. 7. 12 MRSA §12804, sub-§4, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by Pt. D, §7, is amended to read:
4. Annual report. The commissioner shall submit a written report by January 1st of each year to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over inland fisheries and wildlife matters and the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over marine resources matters describing the status of all current and planned programs, activities and rules of the department pertaining to the conservation or management of endangered or threatened species. When appropriate, this report may be combined with any transplantation report required under subsection 1, paragraph D. The commissioner shall notify the Legislature by January 1st of each year that the report has been delivered.
Sec. 8. Effective date. Those sections of this Act that amend the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 12, sections 12801 and 12803 take effect 90 days after the adjournment of the Second Regular Session of the 121st Legislature.
Emergency clause. In view of the emergency cited in the preamble, this Act takes effect when approved, except as otherwise provided.
Effective March 24, 2004, unless otherwise indicated.
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