An Act To Help Older Adults Age in Place through Comprehensive Planning
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:
Sec. 1. 30-A MRSA §4301, sub-§1-B is enacted to read:
1-B. Age-friendly community. "Age-friendly community" means a community where policies, services, settings and structures support and enable older people to actively age in place and that recognizes the capabilities, resources and needs of older adults, plans to meet the needs of older adults in flexible ways that support healthy and active aging, promotes the inclusion and contributions of older adults in all areas of community life, respects the self-determination and independence of older adults and protects those older adults who are most vulnerable.
Sec. 2. 30-A MRSA §4312, sub-§3, ¶J, as amended by PL 2015, c. 349, §1, is further amended to read:
J. To promote and protect the availability of outdoor recreation opportunities for all Maine citizens, including access to surface waters; and
Sec. 3. 30-A MRSA §4312, sub-§3, ¶K, as enacted by PL 2015, c. 349, §2, is amended to read:
K. To encourage municipalities to develop policies that assess community needs and environmental effects of municipal regulations, lessen the effect of excessive parking requirements for buildings in downtowns and on main streets and provide for alternative approaches for compliance relating to the reuse of upper floors of buildings in downtowns and on main streets . ; and
Sec. 4. 30-A MRSA §4312, sub-§3, ¶L is enacted to read:
L. To encourage municipalities to develop policies that accommodate older adults with aging in place and that encourage the creation of age-friendly communities.
Sec. 5. 30-A MRSA §4326, sub-§1, ¶H-1 is enacted to read:
H-1. Housing that meets the needs of older residents, including housing that is rehabilitated, adapted or newly constructed to help older adults age in place;
Sec. 6. 30-A MRSA §4326, sub-§3-A, ¶G, as amended by PL 2015, c. 349, §4, is further amended to read:
G. Ensure that the municipality's or multimunicipal region's land use policies and ordinances encourage the siting and construction of affordable housing within the community and comply with the requirements of section 4358 pertaining to individual mobile home and mobile home park siting and design requirements. The municipality or multimunicipal region shall seek to achieve a level of at least 10% of new residential development, based on a 5-year historical average of residential development in the municipality or multimunicipal region, that meets the definition of affordable housing. A municipality or multimunicipal region is encouraged to seek creative approaches to assist in the development of affordable housing and housing that meets the needs of older residents, including, but not limited to, cluster housing, reduced minimum lot and frontage sizes, increased residential densities, adaptation, rehabilitation and construction of housing that helps older adults age in place, use of municipally owned land and establishment of policies that assess community needs and environmental effects of municipal regulations, lessen the effect of excessive parking requirements for buildings in downtowns and on main streets and provide for alternative approaches for compliance relating to the reuse of upper floors of buildings in downtowns and on main streets;
Sec. 7. 30-A MRSA §4326, sub-§3-A, ¶J, as amended by PL 2015, c. 349, §5, is further amended to read:
J. Develop management goals for great ponds pertaining to the type of shoreline character, intensity of surface water use, protection of resources of state significance and type of public access appropriate for the intensity of use of great ponds within the municipality's or multimunicipal region's jurisdiction; and
Sec. 8. 30-A MRSA §4326, sub-§3-A, ¶K, as enacted by PL 2015, c. 349, §6, is amended to read:
K. Encourage policies that assess community needs and environmental effects of municipal regulations, lessen the effect of excessive parking requirements for buildings in downtowns and on main streets and provide for alternative approaches for compliance relating to the reuse of upper floors of buildings in downtowns and on main streets . ; and
Sec. 9. 30-A MRSA §4326, sub-§3-A, ¶L is enacted to read:
L. Ensure that land use policies encourage aging in place and appropriate housing options for older residents and address issues of special concern to older adults, including transportation to and accessibility and availability of needed services.
Effective 90 days following adjournment of the 129th Legislature, First Regular Session, unless otherwise indicated.