An Act To Enact the Drug Trafficking Offender Registration and Notification Act
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:
Sec. 1. 34-A MRSA c. 21 is enacted to read:
CHAPTER 21
DRUG TRAFFICKING OFFENDER REGISTRATION AND NOTIFICATION ACT
§ 11601. Short title
This chapter may be known and cited as "the Drug Trafficking Offender Registration and Notification Act." The purpose of this chapter is to protect the public from potentially dangerous registrants and offenders by enhancing access to information concerning those registrants and offenders and to help curb drug trafficking in the State.
§ 11602. Application
This chapter applies to:
1. Maine. A person who commits criminal conduct and is sentenced in this State on or after October 1, 2017 as an adult or as a juvenile sentenced as an adult for that criminal conduct and that criminal conduct is a Tier I offense or Tier II offense; and
2. Other jurisdictions. A person who commits criminal conduct and is sentenced in another jurisdiction for that criminal conduct on or after October 1, 2017 as an adult or as a juvenile sentenced as an adult for an offense that contains the essential elements of a Tier I offense or Tier II offense.
§ 11603. Definitions
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings.
1. Another state. "Another state" means each of the several states except Maine and includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands.
2. Bureau. "Bureau" means the Department of Public Safety, Bureau of State Police, State Bureau of Identification.
3. Conditional release. "Conditional release" means supervised release of a registrant or an offender from institutional confinement for placement on probation, parole, supervised community confinement, home release monitoring or release under Title 15, section 104-A or Title 17-A, chapter 54-G.
4. Discharge. "Discharge" means unconditional release and discharge of a registrant from institutional confinement upon the expiration of a sentence or upon discharge under Title 15, section 104-A.
5. Domicile. "Domicile" means the place where a person has that person's established, fixed, permanent or ordinary dwelling place or legal residence to which, whenever the person is absent, the person has the intention of returning. A person may have more than one residence but only one domicile.
6. FBI. "FBI" means the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
7. Jurisdiction. "Jurisdiction" means the Federal Government, including the military, this State, another state or a tribe.
8. Law enforcement agency having jurisdiction. "Law enforcement agency having jurisdiction" means the chief of police in the municipality where a registrant or an offender expects to be or is domiciled. If the municipality does not have a chief of police, "law enforcement agency having jurisdiction" means the sheriff of the county where the municipality is located. "Law enforcement agency having jurisdiction" also means the sheriff of the county in an unorganized territory.
9. Motor vehicle. "Motor vehicle" means a vehicle that is required to be registered pursuant to Title 29-A, section 351.
10. Offender. "Offender" means a person to whom this chapter applies pursuant to section 11602.
11. Registrant. "Registrant" means a Tier I registrant or Tier II registrant.
12. Residence. "Residence" means that place or those places, other than a domicile, in which a person may spend time living, residing or dwelling. Proof that an offender has lived in the State for 14 days continuously or an aggregate of 30 days within a period of one year gives rise to a permissible inference under the Maine Rules of Evidence, Rule 303 that the person has established a residence for the purposes of registration requirements imposed by this chapter.
13. Sentence. "Sentence," in addition to any punishment alternatives, includes an involuntary commitment under Title 15, section 103, or similar statute from another jurisdiction, following a verdict of not criminally responsible by reason of insanity or similar verdict in another jurisdiction.
14. Tier I offense. "Tier I offense" means a conviction for a violation of or for an attempt, solicitation or conspiracy to commit a violation of:
A. Title 17-A, section 1103 and the drug trafficked was one of the following Schedule W drugs:
(1) Methamphetamine as listed in Title 17-A, section 1102, subsection 1, paragraph A;
(2) Cocaine as listed in Title 17-A, section 1102, subsection 1, paragraph F;
(3) Heroin as listed in Title 17-A, section 1102, subsection 1, paragraph I;
(4) Fentanyl as listed in Title 17-A, section 1102, subsection 1, paragraph I;
(5) A hallucinogenic drug or its salts, isomers and salts of isomers possible within the chemical designations listed in Title 17-A, section 1102, subsection 1, paragraph O; or
(6) Synthetic hallucinogenic drugs as listed in Title 17-A, section 1102, subsection 1, paragraph P; or
B. Title 17-A, section 1124.
15. Tier II offense. "Tier II offense" means a conviction for violation of or for an attempt or conspiracy to commit a violation of:
A. Title 17-A, section 1105-A; or
B. Title 17-A, section 1105-E.
16. Tier I registrant. "Tier I registrant" means a person who is an adult convicted and sentenced or a juvenile convicted and sentenced as an adult for a Tier I offense.
17. Tier II registrant. "Tier II registrant" means a person who is an adult convicted and sentenced or a juvenile convicted and sentenced as an adult for a Tier II offense.
18. Tribe. "Tribe" means the Passamaquoddy Tribe, the Penobscot Nation or the Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians.
§ 11604. Rulemaking
The bureau may adopt rules necessary to implement this chapter. Rules adopted pursuant to this section are routine technical rules as defined by Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A.
§ 11605. Maintenance of drug trafficking offender registry
1. Maintenance of registry. The bureau shall establish and maintain a registry of persons required to register pursuant to this chapter, referred to in this section as "the registry." After initial registration, the registry must include the following information on each registrant:
A. The registrant's name, aliases, date of birth, sex, race, height, weight, eye color, land line and cellular telephone numbers, Internet identifiers, mailing address and physical location of expected domicile and residence. For purposes of this paragraph, "Internet identifiers" means e-mail addresses and other designations used for self-identification or routing in Internet communication or posting;
B. Place of employment and college or school being attended, if applicable, and the corresponding mailing address and physical location;
C. Offense history;
D. A current photograph and set of fingerprints;
E. A description of the offense for which the registrant was convicted, the date of conviction and the sentence imposed;
F. Whether the registrant is a Tier I registrant or Tier II registrant;
G. A copy of any driver's license information and copy of the driver's license;
H. A copy of any professional license;
I. Passport and immigration documents and social security number;
J. Temporary lodging and dates of travel;
K. Information about motor vehicles owned, leased or used and registration and location of those motor vehicles. For purposes of this paragraph, "lease" means a transfer of the right to possession and use of a motor vehicle for a term of 30 days or more in return for consideration; and
L. Any other information the bureau determines important.
2. National or regional registry. The bureau is authorized to make the registry available to and accept files from a national or regional registry of registrants for the purpose of sharing information.
3. Registration form. The bureau shall develop a standardized registration form to be made available to the appropriate reporting authorities and persons required to register.
4. Verification form. The bureau shall develop and mail a nonforwardable verification form to the last reported mailing address of each person required to meet the verification requirements of this chapter.
5. Distribution of information to department and law enforcement agencies. The bureau shall distribute information described in subsection 1 to the department and law enforcement agencies having jurisdiction over the mailing address and physical location of the registrant's domicile, residence, place of employment and college or school being attended, if applicable.
6. Criminal justice agency access to information. The bureau shall provide access to the information described in subsection 1 to criminal justice agencies. For purposes of this subsection, "criminal justice agency" has the same meaning as in Title 16, section 703, subsection 4.
7. Public access to registrant information. After initial registration, the bureau shall provide information to the public as follows.
A. The bureau shall post on the Internet for public inspection the following information concerning a registrant who is a Tier I registrant or Tier II registrant:
(1) The registrant's name, aliases and date of birth and a current photograph;
(2) The registrant's city or town of domicile and residence;
(3) The registrant's place of employment and college or school being attended, if applicable, and the corresponding mailing address and physical location;
(4) The statutory citation and name of the offense for which the registrant was convicted;
(5) Whether the registrant is a Tier I registrant or a Tier II registrant;
(6) Verification requirements and date of last verification; and
(7) The registrant's address and its location on a map.
B. The bureau shall establish an e-mail notification system to alert a member of the public who has subscribed annually to the e-mail notification system when a registrant moves into the subscriber's geographic area.
C. Upon receiving a written request that includes the name and date of birth of a registrant, the bureau shall provide the following information concerning a registrant to the requestor:
(1) The registrant's name, aliases, date of birth, sex, race, height, weight, eye color, mailing address and physical location of domicile and residence;
(2) The registrant's place of employment and college or school being attended, if applicable, and the corresponding mailing address and physical location;
(3) A description of the offense for which the registrant was convicted, the date of conviction and the sentence imposed; and
(4) The registrant's photograph.
8. Registrant access to information. The bureau shall provide all information described in subsection 1 to a registrant who requests that person's own information.
9. Registry information. Registry information created, collected or maintained by the bureau, including, but not limited to, information relating to the identity of persons accessing the registry, is confidential except information provided to the public pursuant to subsection 7.
10. Maintenance by bureau. Only the bureau is authorized to maintain a drug trafficking offender registry on the Internet for purposes of public access.
11. Law enforcement agency website. Notwithstanding subsection 10, a law enforcement agency may maintain its own drug trafficking offender website and may make that information available for use by the public if:
A. A notice is prominently posted on the website that expressly states that the website is not the official state drug trafficking offender registry under subsection 7, paragraph A and that the law enforcement agency posting the website is solely responsible for the website's content;
B. The website provides a link to the bureau's Internet drug trafficking offender registry under subsection 7, paragraph A;
C. The website contains information regarding only registrants who are domiciled, reside, attend college or school or work within the posting law enforcement agency's jurisdiction; and
D. The information on the website is updated by the law enforcement agency as frequently as available resources permit, but no less often than every 7 days. The law enforcement agency shall also prominently post on the website the date and time of the most recent update to the website.
12. Access to registrant information existing in electronic form restricted. Notwithstanding Title 1, chapter 13:
A. The bureau may not disseminate in electronic form information about a registrant that is created, collected or maintained in electronic form by or for the bureau, except for the information provided pursuant to subsection 2 and made available to the public through the bureau's website pursuant to subsection 7, paragraph A and made available to the Background Check Center established pursuant to Title 22, chapter 1691; and
B. Except for information made available to the public through a website maintained by a law enforcement agency pursuant to subsection 11, a law enforcement agency may not disseminate in electronic form information about a registrant that is collected or maintained in electronic form by or for that law enforcement agency.
§ 11606. Duty of offender to register
1. Notification by court, department, bureau or law enforcement agency. An offender has a duty to register under this chapter after notification has been given to the offender by a court of jurisdiction, the department, the bureau or a law enforcement agency. The court shall notify the offender at the time of sentence of the duty to register pursuant to this chapter. Notification of the duty to register under this chapter also may be given to the offender at any time after the imposition of sentence.
At any time, the bureau may correct the term of a registration erroneously assigned to an offender or registrant. In such instances, the bureau shall notify the offender or registrant, the district attorney and the court in the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred and the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where the offender or registrant is domiciled, resides, is employed or attends college or school, if applicable.
2. When duty to register must be exercised. Following notification by a court, the department, the bureau or a law enforcement agency under subsection 1, an offender shall register as follows.
A. If the offender is sentenced to a wholly suspended sentence with probation or administrative release, or to a punishment alternative not involving imprisonment, the duty to register is triggered at the time the person commences in actual execution of the wholly suspended sentence or at the time of sentence imposition when no punishment alternative involving imprisonment is imposed, unless the court orders a stay of execution, in which event the duty is triggered by the termination of the stay.
B. If the offender is sentenced to a straight term of imprisonment or to a split sentence, the duty to register is triggered by discharge or conditional release.
C. If the offender is committed under Title 15, section 103, the duty to register is triggered by discharge or conditional release under Title 15, section 104-A.
D. If the events stated in paragraphs A to C have passed, an offender must register within 3 days after having received notice of that duty from a court, the department, the bureau or a law enforcement agency.
E. Proof that the name and date of birth of the person notified of the duty to register pursuant to this chapter are the same as those of a person who has been found not guilty by reason of insanity or convicted of an offense requiring registration pursuant to this chapter gives rise to a permissible inference under the Maine Rules of Evidence, Rule 303 that the person notified of the duty to register is the same person as that person convicted of the offense requiring registration.
3. Duty to notify law enforcement agency. An offender shall notify the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction in those areas where the offender is domiciled, resides, works or attends school within 24 hours of becoming a domiciliary or a resident or beginning work or attending school. If the location is a municipality with an organized municipal police department, the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction is the municipal police department. If the location is a school having an organized police department, the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction is the campus police department. If the location is neither a municipality nor a school with an organized police department, the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction is the sheriff's department.
4. Responsibility of ensuring initial registration. The department, the county jail or the state mental health institute that has custody of an offender shall inform the offender, prior to discharge or conditional release, of the duty to register. If an offender does not serve a period of institutional confinement, the court shall inform the offender at the time of sentencing of the duty to register. The department, county jail, state mental health institute or court shall:
A. Inform the offender of the duty to register and obtain the information required for the initial registration;
B. Inform the offender of the requirement to notify the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction pursuant to subsection 3;
C. Inform the offender that if the offender changes domicile or changes residence, place of employment or college or school being attended, the offender shall give the new address to the bureau in writing within 3 days and shall notify the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction within 24 hours;
D. Inform the offender that if that offender changes domicile to another jurisdiction, the offender shall register the new address with the bureau and if the new jurisdiction has a registration requirement, the offender shall register with a designated law enforcement agency in the new state not later than 3 days after establishing domicile in the new state;
E. Inform the offender that if that offender has part-time or full-time employment in another state, with or without compensation, for more than 14 consecutive days or for an aggregate period exceeding 30 days in a calendar year or if that offender enrolls in any type of school in another state on a part-time or full-time basis, the offender shall give the bureau the offender's place of employment or school to be attended in writing within 3 days after beginning work or attending school and if the other state has a registration requirement, shall register with the designated law enforcement agency in the other state;
F. Obtain fingerprints and a current photograph of the offender. The court may order the offender to submit to the taking of fingerprints and a photograph at a specified law enforcement agency within 3 days if the fingerprints and photograph have not already been obtained in connection with the offense that necessitates registration; and
G. Enforce the requirement that the offender read and sign a form provided by the bureau that states that the duty of the offender to register under this section has been explained.
5. Transfer of initial registration information to bureau and FBI. The department, county jail, state mental health institute or court within 3 days of receipt of the information described in subsection 4 shall forward the information to the bureau. If the court orders the offender to submit to the taking of fingerprints and a photograph at a specified law enforcement agency, the law enforcement agency shall submit the fingerprints and photograph to the bureau within 3 days. The bureau shall immediately enter the information into the registration system, notify the law enforcement agencies having jurisdiction where the offender expects to be domiciled and reside and transmit the information to the FBI for inclusion in a national criminal history record database.
6. Verification. During the period a registrant is required to register, the bureau shall require the registrant to verify all registration information unless verifications are suspended. The following provisions govern the verification of registration information.
A. At least 10 days prior to the required verification date, the bureau shall mail a nonforwardable verification form to the last reported mailing address of the registrant. The verification form is deemed received 3 days after mailing unless returned by postal authorities.
B. The registrant shall bring the completed verification form and a current photograph of the registrant to the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction within 5 days of receipt of the form.
C. The law enforcement agency having jurisdiction shall verify the registrant's identity, have the registrant sign the verification form, take the registrant's fingerprints, complete the law enforcement portion of the verification form and immediately forward the fingerprints, photograph and form to the bureau.
7. Frequency of verification. The frequency of in-person verification of registration information is dependent upon the registrant's tier classification as follows.
A. A Tier II registrant shall register for the duration of the registrant's life and shall verify registration information every 3 months after the registrant's initial registration date.
B. A Tier I registrant shall register for 10 years and shall verify registration information annually after the registrant's initial registration date.
8. Change of domicile, residence, place of employment or college or school being attended. An offender or registrant shall notify the bureau in writing of a change of residence, domicile, place of employment or college or school being attended within 3 days and shall notify the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction within 24 hours after changing that domicile, residence, place of employment or college or school being attended.
A. If the offender or registrant establishes a new domicile, residence, place of employment or college or school being attended in the State, the bureau shall notify, within 3 days, both the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where the offender or registrant was formerly domiciled or resided or was employed or enrolled and the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where the offender or registrant is currently domiciled, residing, employed or enrolled.
B. If the offender or registrant establishes a domicile, residence, place of employment or college or school being attended in another state, the bureau shall notify, within 3 days, the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where the offender or registrant was formerly domiciled or resided or was employed or enrolled and the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where the offender or registrant is currently domiciled, residing, employed or enrolled.
§ 11607. Duty of person establishing domicile or residence in this State to register
A person who has been sentenced for a military, tribal or federal offense that includes the essential elements of a Tier I offense or Tier II offense shall register as a Tier I registrant or a Tier II registrant, whichever is applicable, within 3 days and shall notify the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction within 24 hours of establishing domicile or residence in this State. The person shall contact the bureau, which shall provide the person with the registration form and direct the person to take the form and a current photograph of the person to the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction. The law enforcement agency shall supervise the completion of the form, take the person's fingerprints and immediately forward the form, photograph and fingerprints to the bureau.
§ 11608. Duty of person employed or attending college or school in this State to register
The following provisions govern registration duties for a person not domiciled or residing in this State but who is employed or attending college or school in this State.
1. Time. A person who has been sentenced for an offense that includes the essential elements of a Tier I or Tier II offense shall register as a Tier I registrant or a Tier II registrant, whichever is applicable, within 3 days and shall notify the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction:
A. Within 24 hours of beginning full-time or part-time employment, with or without compensation, for more than 14 consecutive days or for an aggregate period exceeding 30 days in a calendar year in this State; or
B. Within 24 hours of beginning college or school on a full-time or part-time basis in this State.
2. Process for notifying bureau. The person under subsection 1 shall contact the bureau, which shall provide the person with a registration form and direct the person to take the form and a current photograph of the person to the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction. The law enforcement agency shall supervise the completion of the form, take the person's fingerprints and immediately forward the form, photograph and fingerprints to the bureau.
§ 11609. Duration of registration
The following provisions govern the duration of registration.
1. Offender convicted and sentenced in State for Tier I offense. An offender convicted and sentenced in this State for a Tier I offense shall register for a period of 10 years. The 10-year period commences from the date the person initially registers once the legal duty arises under section 11606, subsection 2.
2. Offender convicted and sentenced in another jurisdiction for Tier I offense. An offender convicted and sentenced in another jurisdiction and required to register in this State pursuant to section 11607 or 11608 shall register for a period of 10 years or as provided in subsection 7. The following provisions apply.
A. A Tier I registrant shall register in this State for a period of 10 years if, pursuant to the other jurisdiction's drug trafficking offender registration statute, the registration period is for a period of no more than 10 years. The 10-year period commences from the date the person initially registers in this State once the legal duty to register arises under section 11607 or 11608. However, the Tier I registrant may receive day-for-day credit for the time actually registered pursuant to the other jurisdiction's drug trafficking offender registration statute prior to registering in this State upon applying to the bureau for credit. The bureau may grant credit if the registrant provides sufficient documentation in accordance with any rules adopted by the bureau.
B. A Tier I registrant shall register for a period of 10 years if registration was not required in that other jurisdiction and the person has been sentenced in that jurisdiction for a crime that includes the essential elements of a Tier I offense. The 10-year period commences from the date the person initially registers in this State once the legal duty to register arises under section 11607 or 11608. However, the Tier I registrant may receive day-for-day credit from the time of sentencing in the other jurisdiction to when the offender initially registers in this State once the legal duty to register arises under section 11607 or 11608 and upon applying to the bureau for credit. The bureau may grant credit if the registrant provides sufficient documentation in accordance with any rules adopted by the bureau.
3. Offender convicted and sentenced in State for Tier II offense. An offender convicted and sentenced in this State for a Tier II offense shall register for the duration of the offender's life.
4. Offender convicted and sentenced in another jurisdiction for Tier II offense. An offender convicted and sentenced in another jurisdiction and required to register in this State pursuant to section 11607 or 11608 shall register for the duration of the registrant's life.
A. A Tier II registrant shall register in this State for the duration of the registrant's life if, pursuant to the other jurisdiction's drug trafficking offender registration statute, the registration period is for the duration of the offender's life.
B. A Tier II registrant shall register in this State for the duration of the registrant's life if registration was not required in that other jurisdiction and the person was convicted and sentenced in that jurisdiction for a crime that includes the essential elements of a Tier II offense.
5. Additional offense. Notwithstanding section 11603, subsection 14, a person who has been convicted and sentenced at any time for 2 or more offenses each of which is a Tier I offense or includes the essential elements of a Tier I offense is required to register as a Tier II registrant. For purposes of this subsection, convictions that occur on the same day count as separate offenses.
6. Suspending verifications. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the bureau, pursuant to any rules the bureau may adopt, may suspend the requirement that the registrant or offender verify registration information during any period in which a registrant or offender:
A. Leaves this State, establishes a domicile or residence in another state and remains physically absent from this State;
B. Is incarcerated; or
C. Is incapacitated or hospitalized.
7. Relief from duty to register. The following provisions apply to relief from the duty to register.
A. An offender's or a registrant's duty to register is not required if the circumstances triggering the registration requirements under section 11607 or 11608 no longer exist.
B. If the underlying conviction in this State or in another jurisdiction that triggers the registration requirement is reversed, vacated or set aside or if the offender or registrant is pardoned for the crime, registration is no longer required.
§ 11610. Duty of person traveling beyond the jurisdiction of the United States
An offender shall notify the bureau at least 21 days prior to travel beyond the jurisdiction of the United States. The offender shall provide the bureau with information about the date of departure from and return to the United States and the destination beyond the jurisdiction of the United States.
§ 11611. Fee
The bureau may charge a $25 annual fee to persons required to register under this chapter. Registrants shall pay the fee at the time of initial registration and shall pay the fee on each anniversary of their initial registration.
The fee must be credited to the General Fund and the Highway Fund in an amount consistent with budgeted appropriations and allocations in the fiscal year of the credit.
§ 11612. Violation
1. Failure to comply; first offense. An offender who fails to comply with any duty imposed under this chapter or a rule adopted pursuant to this chapter commits a Class D crime for which the court shall impose a period of incarceration of at least 30 days, none of which may be suspended by the court.
2. Failure to comply; 2nd offense. A person who has one prior conviction under this section and who fails to comply with any duty imposed under this chapter or a rule adopted pursuant to this chapter commits a Class C crime for which the court shall impose a period of incarceration of at least 6 months, none of which may be suspended by the court.
3. Failure to comply; 3rd offense. A person who has 2 or more prior convictions under this section and who fails to comply with any duty imposed under this chapter or a rule adopted pursuant to this chapter commits a Class B crime for which the court shall impose a period of incarceration of at least one year, none of which may be suspended by the court.
4. Strict liability. Violation of this section is a strict liability crime as defined in Title 17-A, section 34, subsection 4-A.
5. Prior convictions. Title 17-A, section 9-A governs the use of prior convictions when determining a sentence.
6. Affirmative defense. It is an affirmative defense that the failure to comply with a duty imposed under this chapter or a rule adopted pursuant to this chapter resulted from just cause.
7. Permissible inference. Proof that the name and date of birth of the person charged with a violation of this section are the same as those of a person who has been sentenced for an offense requiring registration pursuant to this chapter gives rise to a permissible inference under the Maine Rules of Evidence, Rule 303 that the person charged with a violation of this section is the same person as that person convicted of the offense requiring registration.
§ 11613. Certification by record custodian
1. Certificate admissible. Notwithstanding any other law or rule of evidence, a certificate by the custodian of the records of the bureau, when signed and sworn to by that custodian, or the custodian's designee, is admissible in a judicial or administrative proceeding as prima facie evidence of any fact stated in the certificate or in any documents attached to the certificate.
2. Qualified witness. With 10 days' written notice to the prosecution, the defendant may request that a qualified witness testify to the matters of which the certificate under subsection 1 constitutes prima facie evidence. The notice must specify those matters concerning which the defendant requests testimony. The certificate is not prima facie evidence in those matters.
§ 11614. Registrant's right against unreasonable search suspended; duty to notify law enforcement official of suspension
1. Suspension of right against unreasonable searches. During the duration of the period of registration under section 11609, a registrant's right against unreasonable searches under the United States Constitution, Amendment IV and the Constitution of Maine, Article I, Section 5 is suspended and the registrant must submit to being searched for illegal drugs at the request of a law enforcement officer at any time with or without articulable suspicion, probable cause or a search warrant. A search under this section may include:
A. The registrant's person;
B. The registrant's motor vehicle, residence and personal effects;
C. If the registrant is a passenger in a motor vehicle, that motor vehicle; and
D. If a registrant is present in the residence of a 3rd party and the 3rd party is aware of the registrant's status as a registrant, the 3rd party's residence.
2. Duty to notify law enforcement officer. A registrant who comes in contact with a law enforcement officer during the duration of registration under section 11609 immediately shall notify the law enforcement officer of the registrant's status as a registrant and of the registrant's duty to submit to a search for illegal drugs upon request of a law enforcement officer.
§ 11615. Immunity from liability
Neither the failure to perform the requirements of this chapter nor compliance with this chapter subjects any state, municipal or county official or employee to liability in a civil action. The immunity provided under this section applies to the release of relevant information to other officials or employees or to the general public.
§ 11616. Community education
The department shall provide law enforcement agencies technical assistance concerning community education curricula for purposes of notification to the public of a registrant's conditional release or discharge.
§ 11617. Mandatory notification of conditional release or discharge of registrants
The department, county jails, state mental health institutes and the bureau are governed by the following notice provisions when a registrant is conditionally released or discharged.
1. Duties. The department, a county jail or a state mental health institute shall give the bureau notice of the following:
A. The address where the registrant will be domiciled and reside;
B. The address where the registrant will work and attend college or school, if applicable;
C. The mailing address of the registrant; and
D. The geographic area to which a registrant's conditional release is limited, if any.
2. Duties of the bureau. Upon receipt of the information concerning the conditional release or discharge of a registrant pursuant to subsection 1, the bureau shall forward the information to all law enforcement agencies that have jurisdiction in those areas where the registrant may be domiciled, reside, work or attend college or school.
§ 11618. Public notification
1. Department. Upon the conditional release or discharge of a registrant from a state correctional institution, the department shall give notice of the information under section 11617, subsection 1 to members of the public the department determines appropriate to ensure public safety.
2. Law enforcement agencies. Upon receipt of the information concerning the conditional release or discharge of a registrant pursuant to section 11617, subsection 2, a law enforcement agency shall notify members of the public that the law enforcement agency determines appropriate to ensure public safety.
SUMMARY
This bill creates the Drug Trafficking Offender Registration and Notification Act, structured like the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act of 2013, for the registration of persons convicted of certain drug trafficking offenses on or after October 1, 2017. This bill also suspends for the period of registration a registrant's rights against unreasonable searches under the United States Constitution, Amendment IV.