HP0812, LD 1147, item 2, Document Text

Amend the bill by striking out everything after the enacting clause and before the summary and inserting the following:

‘Sec. 1. 35-A MRSA §3451, sub-§§1-A and 1-D are enacted to read:

1-A. Combined observation. "Combined observation" means a view of multiple groups of turbines from a stationary point within a typical cone of vision. As used in this subsection, "cone of vision" means a fan-shaped field of view extending in front of a viewer.

1-D. Cumulative scenic impact or effect. "Cumulative scenic impact or effect" means the potential adverse effect on the scenic character and existing uses related to the scenic character of scenic resources of state or national significance resulting from the incremental impact of a proposed wind energy development when added to the effects of other past or present wind energy developments within the viewshed of a scenic resource of state or national significance. A determination of cumulative scenic impact or effect may be based upon the combined observation, successive observation or sequential observation of wind energy developments by a viewer from the scenic resource of state or national significance.

Sec. 2. 35-A MRSA §3451, sub-§§9-A and 9-B are enacted to read:

9-A. Sequential observation. "Sequential observation" means a view of more than one group of turbines as the viewer travels along a linear route such as a hiking trail or river.

9-B. Successive observation. "Successive observation" means a view of multiple groups of turbines from a particular viewpoint, but not within the same viewing arc. Groups of turbines are not within the same viewing arc if a viewer has to turn the viewer's head or body to see another group of turbines.

Sec. 3. 35-A MRSA §3451, sub-§10-A is enacted to read:

10-A. Viewshed of a scenic resource. "Viewshed of a scenic resource" means the geographic area as viewed from a scenic resource of state or national significance that includes a proposed wind energy development. The viewshed of a scenic resource may include the visible proposed wind energy development from a single viewer position or the visible proposed wind energy development from multiple viewer positions. The viewshed of a scenic resource is limited to the geographic area within 15 miles, measured horizontally, from the proposed wind energy development's generating facilities.

Sec. 4. 35-A MRSA §3452, sub-§3, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 661, Pt. A, §7, is amended to read:

3. Evaluation criteria. In making its determination pursuant to subsection 1, and in determining whether an applicant for an expedited wind energy development must provide a visual impact assessment in accordance with subsection 4, the primary siting authority shall consider:

A. The significance of the potentially affected scenic resource of state or national significance;

B. The existing character of the surrounding area;

C. The expectations of the typical viewer;

D. The expedited wind energy development's purpose and the context of the proposed activity;

E. The extent, nature and duration of potentially affected public uses of the scenic resource of state or national significance and the potential effect of the generating facilities' presence on the public's continued use and enjoyment of the scenic resource of state or national significance; if the generating facilities are located within 15 miles, measured horizontally, of Acadia National Park, the Appalachian Trail, a federally designated wilderness area, Baxter State Park or the Allagash Wilderness Waterway, there is a rebuttable presumption that the generating facilities will have an unreasonable adverse effect on the scenic character of these areas; and

F. The scope and scale of the potential effect of views of the generating facilities on the scenic resource of state or national significance, including but not limited to issues related to the number and extent of turbines visible from the scenic resource of state or national significance, the distance from the scenic resource of state or national significance and the effect of prominent features of the development on the landscape.

In applying these evaluation criteria, the primary siting authority shall consider the primary impact and the cumulative scenic impact or effect of the development during both day and night on scenic resources of state or national significance. A finding by the primary siting authority that the development's generating facilities are a highly visible feature in the landscape is not a solely sufficient basis for determination that an expedited wind energy project has an unreasonable adverse effect on the scenic character and existing uses related to scenic character of a scenic resource of state or national significance. In making its determination under subsection 1, the primary siting authority shall consider insignificant the effects of portions of the development's generating facilities located more than 8 miles, measured horizontally, from a scenic resource of state or national significance.

Sec. 5. 35-A MRSA §3452, sub-§4, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 661, Pt. A, §7, is repealed and the following enacted in its place:

4. Visual impact assessment; rebuttable presumption. An applicant for an expedited wind energy development shall provide the primary siting authority with a visual impact assessment of the development that addresses the evaluation criteria in subsection 3.

A. If portions of the development's generating facilities are located within 8 miles, measured horizontally, from a scenic resource of state or national significance, a visual impact assessment is required.

B. If portions of the development's generating facilities are located more than 8 miles and up to 15 miles, measured horizontally, from a scenic resource of state or national significance, there is a rebuttable presumption that a visual impact assessment is required. Information intended to rebut the presumption must be submitted to the primary siting authority by the applicant with the application. An interested person may respond to the applicant's rebuttal information within 30 days of the acceptance by the primary siting authority of the application as complete for processing.

C. The primary siting authority may require a visual impact assessment for portions of the development's generating facilities located more than 15 miles, measured horizontally, from a scenic resource of state or national significance if it finds that there is substantial evidence that a visual impact assessment is needed to determine if there is the potential for unreasonable adverse effects on scenic resources of state or national significance. Information intended to rebut or support the need for a visual impact assessment of effects on scenic resources more than 15 miles from the development's generating facilities must be submitted to the primary siting authority by the applicant or any interested person not later than 60 days after acceptance by the primary siting authority of the application as complete for processing. The applicant has an additional 15 days to respond to information submitted by interested persons.

The primary siting authority shall make decisions under this subsection based on a preponderance of evidence in the record.

Sec. 6. 35-A MRSA §3454, first ¶, as amended by PL 2011, c. 655, Pt. DD, §14 and affected by §24 and amended by c. 682, §27, is repealed and the following enacted in its place:

In making findings pursuant to Title 38, section 484, subsection 3, the primary siting authority shall presume that an expedited wind energy development provides energy and emissions-related benefits described in section 3402 and shall make additional findings regarding other tangible benefits provided by the development. The Department of Labor, the Governor's Office of Policy and Management, the Governor's Energy Office and the Public Utilities Commission shall provide review comments if requested by the primary siting authority.

Sec. 7. 35-A MRSA §3454, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 2009, c. 642, Pt. A, §7, is amended to read:

1. Documentation. As part of any permit application for an expedited wind energy development, the applicant shall include the following information regarding tangible benefits , except that the applicant may submit the information required under paragraph D as an addendum to the permit application during the period in which the application is pending:

A. Estimated jobs to be created statewide and in the host community or communities, as a result of construction, maintenance and operations of the project;

B. Estimated annual generation of wind energy;

C. Projected property tax payments;

D. A description of the community benefits package, including but not limited to community benefit agreement payments, to be provided in accordance with the requirements of subsection 2; and

E. Any other tangible benefits to be provided by the project.

Sec. 8. 38 MRSA §341-D, sub-§4, ¶D, as amended by PL 2011, c. 304, Pt. H, §9, is further amended to read:

D. License or permit decisions regarding an expedited wind energy development as defined in Title 35-A, section 3451, subsection 4 or a general permit pursuant to section 480-HH or section 636-A. In reviewing an appeal of a license or permit decision by the commissioner under this paragraph, the board shall base its decision on the administrative record of the department, including the record of any adjudicatory hearing held by the department, and any supplemental information allowed by the board for supplementation of the record. The board may remand the decision to the department for further proceedings if appropriate. The chair of the Public Utilities Commission or the chair's designee serves as a nonvoting member of the board and is entitled to fully participate but is not required to attend hearings when the board considers an appeal pursuant to this paragraph. The chair's participation on the board pursuant to this paragraph does not affect the ability of the Public Utilities Commission to submit information to the department for inclusion in the record of any proceeding before the department.

Sec. 9. 38 MRSA §344, sub-§2-A, ¶D is enacted to read:

D. The commissioner shall accept public comment on an application during the course of processing the application. The commissioner shall set a deadline for receiving public comments. The commissioner may not issue a final license or permit decision until at least 10 business days after the close of the public comment period.

Sec. 10. 38 MRSA §346, sub-§4, as repealed and replaced by PL 2011, c. 420, Pt. A, §34, is amended to read:

4. Appeal of decision. A judicial appeal of final action by the board or commissioner regarding an application for an expedited wind energy development, as defined in Title 35-A, section 3451, subsection 4, or a general permit pursuant to section 480-HH or section 636-A must be taken to the Supreme Judicial Court sitting as the Law Court. The Law Court has exclusive jurisdiction over request for judicial review of final action by the commissioner or the board regarding expedited wind energy developments or a general permit pursuant to section 480-HH or section 636-A. These appeals to the Law Court must be taken in the manner provided in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 7 and the Maine Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 80C.’

summary

This amendment replaces the bill. It adds a new definition of "cumulative scenic impact or effect" to address potential cumulative impacts related to multiple wind energy generating facilities that are observed from a scenic resource of state or national significance. It changes the size of the area in which an analysis of visual impact must be undertaken from 3 and 8 miles currently to 8 and 15 miles. It creates a rebuttable presumption of unreasonable adverse effect on scenic character if the generating facility is located within 15 miles of Acadia National Park, the Appalachian Trail, a federally designated wilderness area, Baxter State Park or the Allagash Wilderness Waterway.

HP0812 LD 1147	Session - 126th Maine Legislature C "A", Filing Number H-550, Sponsored by		LR 767 Item 2
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