LD 466
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LD 466 Title Page An Act To Implement the Recommendations of the Committee To Study Compliance wi... Page 2 of 2
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LR 111
Item 1

 
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:

 
Sec. 1. 1 MRSA §411 is enacted to read:

 
§411. Attorney's fees and litigation expenses

 
In an action to enforce this subchapter, the court may award
reasonable attorney's fees and litigation expenses reasonably
incurred to the wholly prevailing party if the court determines
that the failure to comply with the law was committed in bad
faith or that the request for access or the enforcement action
was frivolous, vexatious or without merit.

 
This section applies to actions for enforcement of this
subchapter filed on or after September 1, 2007.

 
SUMMARY

 
This bill is the recommendation of the majority of the
Committee to Study Compliance with Maine's Freedom of Access
Laws.

 
This bill applies to actions filed in court to enforce access
to public proceedings and records under the Maine freedom of
access laws. It gives the court discretion to award attorney's
fees and litigation expenses to either party when certain
circumstances exist. First, the party must wholly prevail,
meaning a negotiated settlement of providing partial access or
copies of some of the records requested will not make either the
plaintiff or the defendant eligible for the award of attorney's
fees and litigation expenses. Second, the failure to comply with
the law and the denial of access must have been committed in bad
faith. Being unsure whether a requested record is a public
record is not sufficient to rise to the level of bad faith nor
would a legitimate, but mistaken, belief that the record
requested is confidential. Similarly, for a defendant to be
awarded attorney's fees and litigation expenses, the request for
access to proceedings or records, or bringing an action in court
in order to compel access, must have been frivolous, vexatious or
without merit. A legitimate belief in the right to attend a
meeting or inspect or copy a record would not give rise to an
award. Using the freedom of access laws and the enforcement
procedures to harass and inconvenience an agency or public
official could give rise to such an award. Attorney's fees and
litigation expenses must be reasonable.

 
This bill applies to actions filed in court on or after
September 1, 2007. This is consistent with the recommendations
of the Committee to Study Compliance with Maine's Freedom of


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