LD 1640
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Page 1 of 2 An Act to Conform the State's Financial Services Privacy Laws with Federal Law ... LD 1640 Title Page
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LR 759
Item 1

 
§10-306.__Privacy of consumer financial information

 
A credit services organization shall comply with the
provisions of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United
States Code, Sections 6801 et seq. (1999) and the implementing
federal Privacy of Consumer Information Regulation, 16 Code of
Federal Regulations, Part 313 (2001) adopted by the Federal Trade
Commission.

 
Sec. A-4. 9-A MRSA §11-122 is enacted to read:

 
§11-122.__Privacy of consumer financial information

 
Merchants who enter into rental purchase agreements with
consumers shall comply with the provisions of the federal Gramm-
Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United States Code, Sections 6801 et seq.
(1999) and the implementing federal Privacy of Consumer
Information Regulation, 16 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 313
(2001) adopted by the Federal Trade Commission.

 
PART B

 
Sec. B-1. 9-B MRSA §161, sub-§1, as amended by PL 1997, c. 398, Pt. L,
§6, is repealed.

 
Sec. B-2. 9-B MRSA §161, sub-§1-A is enacted to read:

 
1-A.__Definitions.__As used in this chapter, unless the
context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the
following meanings.

 
A.__"Affiliate" has the same meaning as in section 131,
subsection 1-A.

 
B.__"Credit union authorized to do business in this State"
has the same meaning as in section 131, subsection 12-A.

 
C.__"Customer" means any person as that term "person" is
defined in section 131, subsection 30 who utilized, attempts
to utilize or is utilizing any service of a financial
institution authorized to do business in this State or a
credit union authorized to do business in this State or for
whom a financial institution is acting or has acted as a
fiduciary in relation to an account maintained in the
person's name.

 
D.__"Financial institution authorized to do business in this
State" has the same meaning as in section 131, subsection
17-A.

 
E.__"Financial records" means the originals or copies of
records held by a financial institution authorized to do
business in this State, a credit union authorized to do
business in this State or their affiliates pertaining to a
customer's relationship with the financial institution,
credit union or affiliate and includes information derived
from such records.

 
F.__"Nonpublic personal information" means:

 
(1)__Personally identifiable financial information; and

 
(2)__Any list, description or other grouping of
customers and publicly available information pertaining
to them that is derived using any personally
identifiable financial information that is not publicly
available.

 
G.__"Personally identifiable financial information" means
any information:

 
(1)__Provided by a customer to a financial institution
authorized to do business in this State or a credit
union authorized to do business in this State to obtain
a financial product or service;

 
(2)__Resulting from any transaction involving a
financial product or service between the financial
institution authorized to do business in this State or
a credit union authorized to do business in this State
and the customer; or

 
(3)__Otherwise obtained about a customer in connection
with providing a financial product or service to that
customer.

 
H.__"Supervisory agency" means:

 
(1)__The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;

 
(2)__The Office of Thrift Supervision;

 
(3)__The Federal Home Loan Bank Board;

 
(4)__The National Credit Union Administration;

 
(5)__The Federal Reserve Board;

 
(6)__The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;

 
(7)__The Bureau of Banking within the Department of
Professional and Financial Regulation;

 
(8)__The Office of Consumer Credit Regulation within the
Department of Professional and Financial Regulation;

 
(9)__The Bureau of Insurance within the Department of
Professional and Financial Regulation;

 
(10)__The Securities Division within the Department of
Professional and Financial Regulation; and

 
(11)__The United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.

 
Sec. B-3. 9-B MRSA §161, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1999, c. 127, Pt. A,
§21 and c. 218, §1, is further amended to read:

 
2. Exemptions. This chapter does not prohibit:

 
A. The preparation, examination, handling or maintenance of
any financial records by any officer, employee or agent of a
fiduciary financial institution authorized to do business in
this State or credit union authorized to do business in this
State having custody of such records or the examination of
such records by a certified public accountant engaged by the
fiduciary financial institution or credit union to perform
an independent audit;

 
B. The examination of any financial records by, or the
furnishing of financial records by a fiduciary financial
institution authorized to do business in this State or
credit union authorized to do business in this State to, any
officer, employee or agent of a supervisory agency for use
solely in the exercise of his the duties as an of the
officer, employee or agent;

 
C. The publication of data furnished from financial records
relating to customers where when the data cannot can not be
identified to any particular customer or account;

 
D. The making of reports or returns required under the
United States Internal Revenue Code, chapter Chapter 61,
including the submission of information concerning interest
earned on accounts, investigatory activity authorized by the
United States Internal Revenue Code and any use to which the
reports or returns would be subjected once submitted;

 
E. Furnishing information permitted to be disclosed under

 
the Uniform Commercial Code concerning the dishonor of any
negotiable instrument;

 
F. The exchange in the regular course of business of credit
information between a fiduciary financial institution
authorized to do business in this State or credit union
authorized to do business in this State and other fiduciary
financial institutions or credit unions or commercial
enterprises, directly or through a consumer reporting
agency;

 
G. Any disclosure of financial records made pursuant to
section 226;

 
H. The examination of the financial records authorized by
Title 36, section 112 or section 176-A, subsection 4;

 
I. Any disclosure of financial records made pursuant to
Title 22, section 16, 17 or 4314;

 
J. Any disclosure of financial records made under the
Federal Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act,
Public Law 91-508, 31 United States Code, Section 5311, et
seq., as amended;

 
K. The examination or furnishing of any financial records
by a fiduciary financial institution authorized to do
business in this State or credit union authorized to do
business in this State to any officer, employee or agent of
the Treasurer of State for use solely in the exercise of
that officer's, employee's or agent's duties under Title 33,
chapter 41; or

 
L. The exchange of financial records between a fiduciary
financial institution authorized to do business in this
State or credit union authorized to do business in this
State and a consumer reporting agency or between or among a
fiduciary financial institution authorized to do business in
this State or credit union authorized to do business in this
State and its subsidiaries, employees, agents or affiliates
as, including those permitted under Title 10, chapter 210 or
15 United States Code, Chapter 41.; or

 
M.__The sharing of customer financial records, including
nonpublic personal information to the extent permitted by the
federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United States Code, Sections
6801 et seq. (1999) and the applicable implementing federal
Privacy of Consumer Financial Information Regulation adopted by
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 12 Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 40; the Office of Thrift Supervision, 12 Code
of Federal Regulations, Part 573; the

 
Federal Reserve System, 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Part
216; the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 12 Code of
Federal Regulations, Part 332; the National Credit Union
Administration, 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 716;
the Securities and Exchange Commission, 12 Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 248; or the Federal Trade Commission, 16
Code of Federal Regulations, Part 313 (2001).

 
Sec. B-4. 9-B MRSA §162, first ¶, as amended by PL 1997, c. 537, §1 and
affected by §62, is further amended to read:

 
A fiduciary financial institution authorized to do business in
this State or credit union authorized to do business in this
State or its affiliates may not disclose to any person, except to
the customer or the customer's duly authorized agent, any
financial records relating to that customer of that fiduciary
financial institution or credit union unless:

 
Sec. B-5. 9-B MRSA §163, as amended by PL 1999, c. 197, §1, is
further amended to read:

 
§163. Subpoena, summons, warrant or court order

 
1. Service. A fiduciary financial institution authorized to
do business in this State or credit union authorized to do
business in this State shall disclose financial records under
section 162 pursuant to a subpoena, summons, warrant or court
order that on its face appears to have been issued upon lawful
authority only if the subpoena, summons, warrant or court order
is served upon the customer prior to disclosure by the fiduciary
financial institution or credit union. The agency or person
requesting the disclosure of financial records shall certify in
writing to the fiduciary financial institution or credit union
the fact that the subpoena, summons, warrant or court order has
been served upon the customer. The court for good cause shown
may delay or dispense with service of the subpoena, summons,
warrant or court order upon the customer. The court shall delay
or dispense with service of the subpoena, summons, warrant or
court order upon the customer upon notice by the Attorney
General, the Attorney General's designee or the District Attorney
that service upon the customer would not be in the public
interest. A subpoena, summons or warrant issued in connection
with a criminal proceeding or state or federal grand jury
proceeding, a request for information by the Department of Human
Services for purposes related to establishing, modifying or
enforcing a child support order or a trustee process lawfully
issued need not be served upon the customer.

 
Sec. B-6. 9-B MRSA §164, as amended by PL 1991, c. 824, Pt. A, §11,
is further amended to read:

 
§164. Penalties

 
1. Violation. Any officer or employee of a fiduciary
financial institution authorized to do business in this State,
credit union authorized to do business in this State, affiliate,
or consumer reporting agency who intentionally or knowingly
furnishes financial records in violation of this chapter commits
a civil violation and shall be is subject to a civil penalty of
not more than $1,000 $5,000 per violation. Any financial
institution authorized to do business in this State or credit
union authorized to do business in this State that intentionally
or knowingly furnishes financial records in violation of this
chapter or intentionally or knowingly allows an affiliate to
furnish financial records in violation of this chapter commits a
civil violation and is subject to a civil penalty of not more
than $10,000 per violation. Any fiduciary financial institution
authorized to do business in this State or credit union
authorized to do business in this State or any agent or employee
of a fiduciary financial institution or credit union making a
disclosure of financial records in good-faith reliance upon the
certificate of agency or person requesting the disclosure, that
the provisions of section 163 requiring prior notice to the
customer have been complied with, shall is not be liable to the
customer for the disclosures and shall is not be liable for any
civil penalties under this section.

 
2. Inducing violation. Any person who intentionally or
knowingly induces or attempts to induce any officer or employee
of a fiduciary financial institution authorized to do business in
this State, credit union authorized to do business in this State
or consumer reporting agency to disclose financial records in
violation of this chapter commits a civil violation and is
subject to a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 $10,000 per
violation.

 
Sec. B-7. 9-B MRSA §241, sub-§12 is enacted to read:

 
12.__Privacy of consumer information.__A financial institution
authorized to do business in this State or a credit union
authorized to do business in this State must comply with the
provisions of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United
States Code, Sections 6801 et seq. (1999) and the applicable
implementing federal Privacy of Consumer Financial Information
Regulation adopted by the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 40; the Office of
Thrift Supervision, 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 573; the
Federal Reserve System, 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 216;
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 12 Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 332; the National Credit Union Administration,

 
12 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 716; the Securities and
Exchange Commission, 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 248; or
the Federal Trade Commission, 16 Code of Federal Regulations,
Part 313 (2001).

 
PART C

 
Sec. C-1. 24-A MRSA §212, as amended by PL 1991, c. 885, Pt. E, §23
and affected §47, is further amended to read:

 
§212. Rules and regulations

 
Subject to the applicable requirements and procedures of the
Maine Administrative Procedure Act, Title 5, chapter 375,
subchapter II, the superintendent may make, promulgate adopt,
amend and rescind reasonable rules and regulations to aid the
administration or effectuation of any provisions of this Title or
of the following any other state or federal statutes to the
extent administered or enforced by the superintendent: Title 5,
chapter 501; Title 32, section 13773; and Title 39-A, sections
357, 403 and 404.

 
Sec. C-2. 24-A MRSA §2203, sub-§3, as enacted by PL 1997, c. 677, §3
and affected by §5, is amended to read:

 
3. Exception. This Except to the extent expressly provided
in rules adopted by the superintendent pursuant to section 2220,
this chapter does not apply to insurance transactions arising out
of workers' compensation, medical malpractice, fidelity,
suretyship, or boiler and machinery, property or casualty
insurance or information collected from public records for the
purpose of title insurance.

 
Sec. C-3. 24-A MRSA §2220, as enacted by PL 1997, c. 677, §3 and
affected by §5, is amended to read:

 
§2220. Rulemaking

 
The superintendent may adopt rules to carry out the purposes
of this chapter and the privacy protection provisions of the
federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United States Code, Sections
6801 et seq. (1999). Rules adopted pursuant to this chapter are
major substantive routine technical rules as defined by Title 5,
chapter 375, subchapter II-A.

 
PART D

 
Sec. D-1. 32 MRSA §10313, sub-§1, ¶J, as enacted by PL 1985, c. 400,
§2, is amended to read:

 
J. Has failed reasonably to supervise sales representatives
if a broker-dealer, or employees if an investment adviser;
or

 
Sec. D-2. 32 MRSA §10313, sub-§1, ¶K, as amended by PL 1989, c. 542,
§25, is further amended to read:

 
K. Has failed to pay the proper filing fee, but the
administrator shall vacate any order under this paragraph
when the deficiency has been corrected.; or

 
Sec. D-3. 32 MRSA §10313, sub-§1, ¶L is enacted to read:

 
L.__Has failed to comply with the privacy provisions of the
federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United States Code,
Sections 6801 et seq. (1999) and the implementing Regulation
S-P, federal Privacy of Consumer Financial Information
Regulation, 17 Code of Federal Regulations, 248 (2000)
adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.

 
PART E

 
Sec. E-1. 30-A MRSA §3964-A, sub-§4 is enacted to read:

 
4.__Privacy of consumer financial information.__A pawnbroker
that is a financial institution as defined by 16 Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 313.3(k)(1) (2001) must comply with the
provisions of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United
States Code, Sections 6801 et seq. (1999) and the implementing
federal Privacy of Consumer Information Regulation, 16 Code of
Federal Regulations, Part 313 (2001) adopted by the Federal Trade
Commission.

 
Sec. E-2. 32 MRSA §6146 is enacted to read:

 
§6146.__Privacy of consumer financial information

 
A check cashing business or foreign currency exchange business
shall comply with the provisions of the federal Gramm-Leach-
Bliley Act, 15 United States Code, Sections 6801 et seq. (1999)
and the implementing federal Privacy of Consumer Information
Regulation, 16 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 313 (2001)
adopted by the Federal Trade Commission.

 
Sec. E-3. 32 MRSA §6162 is enacted to read:

 
§6162.__Privacy of consumer financial information

 
A cash-dispensing machine operator shall comply with the

 
provisions of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United
States Code, Sections 6801 et seq. (1999) and the implementing
federal Privacy of Consumer Information Regulation, 16 Code of
Federal Regulations, Part 313 (2001) adopted by the Federal Trade
Commission.

 
Sec. E-4. 32 MRSA §11018 is enacted to read:

 
§11018.__Privacy of consumer financial information

 
A collection agency or repossession company that is a
financial institution as defined by 16 Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 313.3(k)(1) (2001) shall comply with the
provisions of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United
States Code, Sections 6801 et seq. (1999) and the implementing
federal Privacy of Consumer Information Regulation, 16 Code of
Federal Regulations, Part 313 (2001) adopted by the Federal Trade
Commission.

 
Sec. E-5. 33 MRSA §528 is enacted to read:

 
§528.__Privacy duties of settlement agents

 
A settlement agent shall comply with the provisions of the
federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 United States Code, Sections
6801 et seq. (1999) and the implementing federal Privacy of
Consumer Information Regulation, 16 Code of Federal Regulations,
Part 313 (2001) adopted by the Federal Trade Commission.

 
Emergency clause. In view of the emergency cited in the preamble,
Part C of this Act takes effect when approved and Parts A, B, D
and E of this Act take effect on July 1, 2001.

 
SUMMARY

 
This bill amends the laws governing the various providers of
financial services regulated by the Department of Professional
and Financial Regulation to ensure that the laws governing the
privacy of personal information furnished to those individuals or
entities are consistent with the provisions of the federal Gramm-
Leach-Bliley Act and the implementing regulations adopted by the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift
Supervision, the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration,
the Federal Trade Commission and the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The bill further provides that if an entity is
required under federal law to comply with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act and the implementing federal regulations and it fails to do
so, that failure to comply is also a violation

 
of state law, which the agencies within the Department of
Professional and Financial Regulation may enforce.

 
Part A amends the Maine Consumer Credit Code to require
creditors other than financial institutions or credit unions to
comply with the privacy provisions of the federal Gramm-Leach-
Bliley Act and the implementing regulations adopted by the
Federal Trade Commission. Failure to do so is a violation of the
Maine Consumer Credit Code.

 
Part B amends the banking laws of the State to permit the
sharing of information by financial institutions and credit
unions authorized to do business in this State to the same extent
permitted under the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. It also
clarifies the law with respect to sharing consumer or commercial
financial records between financial institutions, and with their
subsidiaries and affiliates, as is the existing practice within
the industry. It further provides that the failure to comply
with the privacy provisions of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
and the applicable implementing federal regulations adopted by
the federal banking regulators constitutes an anti-competitive or
unfair practice. Part B also increases the penalties for
intentional and knowing violations of the confidentiality
provisions of Chapter 16 of the banking laws of the State and
imposes liability upon the institution itself for such
violations.

 
Part C amends the Maine Insurance Code to parallel the model
privacy law adopted by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners and to authorize the Superintendent of Insurance to
adopt rules governing the privacy of consumer information as is
required by the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and provides that
such rules are routine technical rules.

 
Part D amends the Revised Maine Securities Act to provide that
the failure of a licensed broker-dealer, sales representative or
investment adviser to comply with the privacy provisions of the
federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the implementing regulations
adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
constitutes grounds for disciplinary action including license
suspension or revocation.

 
Part E amends the statutes governing various other types of
financial service providers such as check cashers and foreign
currency exchangers, collection agencies and repossession
companies, operators of cash dispensing machines, pawnbrokers and
mortgage settlement agents to require these businesses to comply
with the privacy requirements of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act when they meet the definition of "financial institution"
under the regulations promulgated by the Federal Trade
Commission.


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