LD 1493
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Page 1 of 2 An Act to Reinstate the Death Penalty for the Murder of Children LD 1493 Title Page
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LR 2267
Item 1

 
(c) Conviction of or plea of nolo contendere of a
franchised motor vehicle dealer, or one of its
principal owners, of murder or any Class A, B or C
crime, as defined in the Maine Criminal Code,
Title 17-A, in which a sentence of imprisonment of
one year or more or a death sentence is imposed
under Title 17-A, sections 1251 and 1252 chapter
51, 52 or 52-A; or

 
(d) Revocation of the franchised motor vehicle
dealer's license pursuant to Title 29-A, section
903;

 
Sec. 2. 10 MRSA §1243, sub-§3, ¶Q, as enacted by PL 1997, c. 473, §3,
is amended to read:

 
Q. To cancel, terminate, fail to renew or refuse to continue
any franchise relationship with a licensed new personal
sports mobile dealer, notwithstanding the terms, provisions
or conditions of any agreement or franchise or the terms or
provisions of any waiver, without first providing
notification of the termination, cancellation, nonrenewal or
noncontinuance to the new personal sports mobile dealer as
follows:

 
(1) Notification under this paragraph must be in
writing and must be delivered personally or by
certified mail to the new personal sports mobile dealer
and must contain:

 
(a) A statement of intention to terminate, cancel,
not continue or not renew the franchise;

 
(b) A statement of the reasons for the
termination, cancellation, noncontinuance or
nonrenewal; and

 
(c) The date on which the termination,
cancellation, noncontinuance or nonrenewal takes
effect;

 
(2) The notice required in this paragraph may not be
given less than 90 days prior to the effective date of
the termination, cancellation, noncontinuance or
nonrenewal, except as provided in subparagraph (3); or

 
(3) The notice required in this paragraph may not be
given less than 15 days prior to the effective date of
the termination, cancellation, noncontinuance or
nonrenewal with respect to any of the following:

 
(a) Insolvency of the new personal sports mobile
dealer or filing of any petition by or against the
new personal sports mobile dealer under any
bankruptcy or receivership law;

 
(b) The business operations of the personal sports
mobile dealer have been abandoned or closed for 14
consecutive business days unless the closing is
due to an act of God, strike or labor difficulty;
or

 
(c) Conviction of or plea of nolo contendere of a
personal sports mobile dealer or one of its
principal owners of murder or any Class A, Class B
or Class C crime, as defined in Title 17-A, in
which a sentence of imprisonment of one year or
more or a death sentence is imposed under Title
17-A, sections 1251 and 1252 and 1271; or

 
Sec. 3. 10 MRSA §1434, sub-§3, ¶Q, as enacted by PL 1997, c. 427, §2,
is amended to read:

 
Q. To cancel, terminate, fail to renew or refuse to continue
any dealership relationship with a licensed new recreational
vehicle dealer, notwithstanding the terms, provisions or
conditions of any agreement or dealer agreement or the terms
or provisions of any waiver, without first providing
notification of the termination, cancellation, nonrenewal or
noncontinuance to the new recreational vehicle dealer as
follows:

 
(1) Notification must be in writing and delivered
personally or by certified mail to the new recreational
vehicle dealer and contain:

 
(a) A statement of intent to terminate the dealer
agreement, cancel the dealer agreement, not
continue the dealer agreement or not to renew the
dealer agreement;

 
(b) A statement of the reasons for the
termination, cancellation, noncontinuance or
nonrenewal; and

 
(c) The date on which the termination,
cancellation, noncontinuance or nonrenewal takes
effect;

 
(2) Notification may not be less than 90 days prior to
the effective date of the termination, cancellation,
noncontinuance or nonrenewal; or

 
(3) Notification may not be less than 15 days prior to
the effective date of the termination, cancellation,
noncontinuance or nonrenewal with respect to any of the
following:

 
(a) Insolvency of the new recreational vehicle
dealer or filing of any petition by or against the
new recreational vehicle dealer under any
bankruptcy or receivership law;

 
(b) The business operations outlined by the dealer
agreement have been abandoned or closed for 14
consecutive business days unless the closing is
due to an act of God, a strike or labor
difficulty;

 
(c) Conviction of or plea of nolo contendere of a
recreational vehicle dealer or one of its
principal owners of murder or any Class A, Class B
or Class C crime, as defined in Title 17-A, in
which a sentence of imprisonment of 60 days or
more or a death sentence is imposed under Title
17-A, sections 1251 and 1252 and 1271;

 
(d) Revocation of the recreational vehicle
dealer's license pursuant to Title 29-A, section
903; or

 
(e) A determination that there was a material
fraudulent misrepresentation by the dealer to the
manufacturer, distributor or wholesaler; or

 
Sec. 4. 15 MRSA c. 301, sub-c. V is enacted to read:

 
SUBCHAPTER V

 
EXECUTION OF SENTENCE OF DEATH

 
§1851.__Transfer to Maine State Prison

 
When a person is sentenced to death, the judgment of the court
must direct the sheriff of the county in which the trial was held
to move the person from the county jail to the Maine State
Prison.__Unless otherwise directed by an appropriate court order,
the person must be kept in the Maine State Prison pending the
review of the sentence by the Supreme Judicial Court.

 
§1852.__Issuance of warrant by Governor

 
When a person is sentenced to death and the sentence is
reviewed and affirmed by the Supreme Judicial Court, the clerk of
the trial court shall prepare a certified copy of the record of
the judgment and the sheriff shall transmit the record to the
Governor.__The sentence may not be executed until the Governor
issues a warrant directing the Warden of the Maine State Prison
to execute the sentence at a specified time, attaches it to the
copy of the record and transmits it to the warden.

 
§1853.__Stay of execution of death sentence

 
The execution of a death sentence may be stayed only by the
Governor or incident to an appeal or collateral proceeding.

 
§1854.__Proceedings when person sentenced to death appears

 
to be mentally ill

 
1.__Examination by psychiatrists.__When the Governor is
informed that a person under sentence of death may be mentally
ill, the Governor shall stay execution of the sentence and
appoint a commission of 3 psychiatrists to examine the convicted
person.__The Governor shall notify the psychiatrists in writing
that they are to examine the convicted person to determine
whether the convicted person understands the nature and effect of
the death penalty and why it is imposed upon the convicted
person.__The examination of the convicted person must take place
with all 3 psychiatrists present.__Counsel for the convicted
person and counsel for the State may be present at the
examination.__If the convicted person does not have counsel, the
court that imposed the sentence shall appoint counsel to
represent the convicted person.

 
2.__Issuance of warrant.__After receiving the report of the
commission, if the Governor decides that the convicted person has
the mental capacity to understand the nature of the death penalty
and the reasons it was imposed upon the convicted person, the
Governor shall issue a warrant to the Warden of the Maine State
Prison directing the warden to execute the sentence at a time
designated in the warrant.

 
3.__Committed to mental health institute.__If the Governor
decides that the convicted person does not have the mental
capacity to understand the nature of the death penalty and the
reasons it was imposed, the Governor shall have the convicted
person committed to a state mental health institute.

 
4.__Determination of sanity.__When a person under sentence of
death has been committed to a state mental health institute, the
person must be kept there until the proper official of the
institute determines that the person is restored to sanity.__The
institute official shall notify the Governor of the official's
determination, and the Governor shall appoint another commission
to proceed as provided in subsection 1.

 
5.__Fees for psychiatrists.__The Governor shall allow
reasonable fees for psychiatrists appointed under this section.__
The State shall pay the fees.

 
§1855.__Proceedings when person sentenced to death appears

 
to be pregnant

 
1.__Examination by physician.__When the Governor is informed
that a person under sentence of death may be pregnant, the
Governor shall stay execution of the sentence and appoint a
qualified physician to examine the convicted person and determine
if the convicted person is pregnant.

 
2.__Issuance of warrant after report of physician.__After
receiving the report of the physician, if the Governor determines
that the convicted person is not pregnant, the Governor shall
issue a warrant to the Warden of the Maine State Prison directing
the warden to execute the sentence at a time designated in the
warrant.

 
3.__Issuance of warrant when convicted person is no longer
pregnant.__If the Governor determines that a convicted person
whose execution is stayed because of pregnancy is no longer
pregnant, the Governor shall issue a warrant to the Warden of the
Maine State Prison directing the warden to execute the sentence
at a time designated in the warrant.

 
4.__Fee for physician.__The Governor shall allow a reasonable
fee for the physician appointed under this section. The State
shall pay the fee.

 
§1856.__Unjustifiable failure to execute sentence of death

 
If a death sentence is not executed because of an unjustified
failure of the Governor to issue a warrant or for any other
unjustifiable reason, the Supreme Judicial Court, upon
application by the Attorney General, shall issue a warrant
directing the Warden of the Maine State Prison to execute the
sentence at a time specified in the warrant.

 
§1857.__Execution of death sentence

 
1.__Execution.__A death sentence must be executed by lethal
injection.__The Warden of the Maine State Prison shall designate
the executioner.__The warrant authorizing the execution must be
read to the convicted person immediately before execution.

 
2.__Warden or designee.__The Warden of the Maine State Prison
or the warden's designee must be present at the execution.__The
execution must be carried out at the time specified in the
warrant or as soon as possible after the time specified in the
warrant.

 
3.__Witnesses.__Twelve citizens selected by the Warden of the
Maine State Prison must witness the execution.__The Chief Medical
Examiner or the medical examiner's designee must be present to
certify the death of the convicted person.__Counsel for the
convicted person and clergy requested by the convicted person may
be present.__Representatives of the news media may be present
under rules approved by the Commissioner of Corrections.__All
other persons, except prison officers and guards, are excluded.__
Rules adopted pursuant to this subsection are routine technical
rules pursuant to Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter II-A.

 
4.__Disposal of bodies.__The body of the executed person must
be disposed of in the same manner as the bodies of inmates who
die of natural causes in the Maine State Prison.

 
§1858.__Return of warrant of execution

 
After the death sentence is executed, the Warden of the Maine
State Prison shall return to the Governor the warrant and a
signed statement of execution.__If the sentence is executed
pursuant to a warrant issued by the Supreme Judicial Court, the
warden shall return the warrant and the statement to the court
and send an attested copy to the Governor.__The warden shall file
an attested copy of the warrant and statement with the clerk of
the court that imposed the sentence.

 
Sec. 5. 15 MRSA §2115, 2nd ¶, as repealed and replaced by PL 1965, c.
356, §63, is amended to read:

 
In an appeal from a judgment imposing a sentence of
imprisonment for life or a sentence of death, if 3 justices
concur, the judgment shall be is reversed and may be remanded for
a new trial. In all other criminal cases, the judgment shall be
is affirmed, unless a majority of the justices sitting and
qualified to act in the case concur in its reversal.

 
Sec. 6. 15 MRSA §2131-A is enacted to read:

 
§2131-A.__Review of death sentence

 
1.__Automatic sentence review.__When a person is sentenced to
death, the Supreme Judicial Court shall review the sentence in
accordance with this section.__The sentence review is automatic
and in addition to a consideration of any errors raised on direct
appeal.__If a direct appeal is taken, the appeal and the sentence
review are consolidated.__For purposes of the sentence review,
the entire record of the proceedings of the trial court is
transmitted to the Supreme Judicial Court.

 
2.__Excessive or disproportionate sentence.__With regard to
the review of the sentence, the Supreme Judicial Court shall
determine whether the sentence is excessive or disproportionate
to the sentence imposed in similar cases, if any, considering
both the crime and the defendant.__If the Supreme Judicial Court
finds the sentence excessive or disproportionate to the sentence
imposed in similar cases, the court may, in addition to any of
its other powers, set aside the sentence and remand the case to
the trial court for the imposition of a sentence of life
imprisonment.

 
3.__Direct appeal.__The sentence review and the direct appeal,
if any, have priority over other cases and must be heard in
accordance with any rules that the Supreme Judicial Court may
prescribe to implement this section.__A sentence of death may not
be executed unless the sentence is reviewed and affirmed in
accordance with this section.

 
Sec. 7. 17-A MRSA §201, sub-§2, as repealed and replaced by PL 1977,
c. 510, §38, is amended to read:

 
2. The sentence for murder shall be is as authorized in
chapter 51 52-A.

 
Sec. 8. 17-A MRSA §1251, as amended by PL 1999, c. 536, §1, is
repealed.

 
Sec. 9. 17-A MRSA §1252-B, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 433, §1,
is amended to read:

 
2. For persons who commit crimes on or after October 1, 1995,
section 1253, subsection 8 substantially reduces the statutory
deductions available under subsections 3 and 3-B for good time
and under subsections 4 and 5 for meritorious good time. The
change is intended to ensure that the term of imprisonment
imposed closely approximates what will in fact be served and to
abandon administrative awards that have seriously imperiled the
State's statutory scheme relative to authorized terms of
imprisonment for murder under section 1251 1271 and for crimes
other than murder under section 1252, subsection 2. At the same
time that it reduces these statutory deductions, however, the
Legislature intends that the parties in requesting or
recommending dispositions and the sentencing courts, who
ultimately impose sentences, to the extent that they have imposed
longer terms of imprisonment in an effort to compensate for the
impact of substantial good time and meritorious good time
deductions, must shall make, pursuant to this subsection, the
necessary adjustments in their sentencing decisions in view of
the substantially reduced deductions. Application of section
1253, subsection 8 to the sentencing process must be reflected in
the imposition of shorter terms of imprisonment by courts.

 
Sec. 10. 17-A MRSA c. 52-A is enacted to read:

 
CHAPTER 52-A

 
SENTENCES FOR MURDER

 
§1271.__Authorized sentences

 
A person who is convicted of murder is sentenced to life
imprisonment, unless a proceeding to determine sentence,
conducted in accordance with this chapter, results in findings by
the court that the person should be sentenced to death, in which
case, the person is sentenced to death.

 
§1272.__Proceeding to determine sentence for murder

 
1.__When a person is convicted of murder of a child under 6
years of age, the court shall conduct a separate sentencing
proceeding to determine whether the person should be sentenced to
death or life imprisonment, as authorized by section 1271.__The
proceeding must be conducted by the trial judge before the trial
jury as soon after the conviction as possible.__If one or more
members of the trial jury are unable to participate in the
sentencing proceeding, alternate jurors who were present during
the trial but did not participate in the deliberations and
verdict of the trial may be substituted.__If the trial jury was
waived or if the defendant pleaded guilty, the sentencing
proceeding must be conducted before a jury impaneled for that
purpose, unless waived by the defendant.

 
2.__In the sentencing proceeding under this section, evidence
may be presented concerning any matter that the court determines
relevant to the sentence and must include matters relating to
whether the murder was especially heinous, atrocious or cruel.__
Any evidence that the court determines to have probative value
may be received, regardless of its admissibility under the
exclusionary rules of evidence, as long as the defendant is
afforded a fair opportunity to rebut hearsay statements.__This
subsection may not be construed to authorize the introduction of
any evidence secured in violation of the United States
Constitution or the Constitution of Maine.__The State, the
defendant and the counsel for the defendant may present arguments
for or against a sentence of death.

 
3.__After hearing all evidence pursuant to subsection 1, the
jury shall deliberate and recommend to the court a sentence of
life imprisonment or a sentence of death.__The recommendation of
the jury must be based upon its consideration of the matters
relating to whether the murder was especially heinous, atrocious
or cruel.

 
4.__The court shall impose a sentence of life imprisonment if:

 
A.__The jury recommends a sentence of life imprisonment; or

 
B.__The jury is unable to reach a unanimous recommendation.

 
5.__The court may impose either a sentence of life
imprisonment or a sentence of death if:

 
A.__The jury recommends a sentence of death; or

 
B.__The defendant waived the right to a jury.

 
The court may not impose a sentence of death unless it finds that
the murder was especially heinous, atrocious or cruel.__When the
court imposes a sentence of death, the determination of the court
must be supported by specific written findings of fact based upon
the records of the trial and the sentencing proceedings.

 
§1273.__Appeal of prior murder conviction

 
If a person has been convicted of murder under section 201,
and the offense upon which the conviction was based is finally
invalidated as a result of an appeal or collateral proceeding and
retrial, if any, the person may petition a court of competent
jurisdiction to be resentenced pursuant to this chapter.__If the
subsequent conviction under section 201 resulted in the
imposition of a sentence of death and the conviction for the
prior offense is on appeal or is the subject of a collateral
proceeding, the sentence of death may not be executed until after
the final disposition of the appeal, collateral proceeding and
retrial, if any.

 
Sec. 11. Statutory referendum procedure; submission at statewide election; form of
question; effective date. This Act must be submitted to the legal voters
of the State of Maine at a statewide election held on the Tuesday
following the first Monday of November following passage of this
Act. The municipal officers of this State shall notify the
inhabitants of their respective cities, towns and plantations to
meet, in the manner prescribed by law for holding a statewide
election, to vote on the acceptance or rejection of this Act by
voting on the following question:

 
"Do you favor reinstating the death penalty in cases
involving the murder of a young child?"

 
The legal voters of each city, town and plantation shall vote
by ballot on this question, and designate their choice by a cross
or check mark placed within a corresponding square below the word
"Yes" or "No." The ballots must be received, sorted, counted and
declared in open ward, town and plantation meetings and returns
made to the Secretary of State in the same manner as votes for
members of the Legislature. The Governor shall review the
returns and, if it appears that a majority of the legal votes are
cast in favor of the Act, the Governor shall proclaim that fact
without delay, and the Act takes effect 30 days after the date of
the proclamation.

 
The Secretary of State shall prepare and furnish to each city,
town and plantation all ballots, returns and copies of this Act
necessary to carry out the purpose of this referendum.

 
SUMMARY

 
This bill reinstates the death penalty for the murder of a
child under 6 years of age subject to a referendum on whether the
people of the State want to instate a death penalty for the
murder of young children.


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