LD 766
pg. 1
LD 766 Title Page An Act to Clarify the Criminal Code Relative to Strict Liability Crimes Page 2 of 3
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LR 1580
Item 1

 
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:

 
Sec. 1. 17-A MRSA §2, sub-§23-A is enacted to read:

 
23-A.__"Strict liability crime" has the meaning set forth in
section 34.

 
Sec. 2. 17-A MRSA §34, as amended by PL 1981, c. 470, Pt. B, §6, is
further amended to read:

 
§34. Culpable state of mind as an element

 
1. A person is not guilty of a crime unless he that person
acted intentionally, knowingly, recklessly or negligently, as the
law defining the crime specifies, with respect to each other
element of the crime, except as provided in subsection 5 4. When
the state of mind required to establish an element of a crime is
specified as "willfully," "corruptly," "maliciously" or by some
other term importing a state of mind, that element is satisfied
if, with respect thereto, the person acted intentionally or
knowingly.

 
2. When the definition of a crime specifies the state of mind
sufficient for the commission of that crime, but without
distinguishing among the elements thereof, the specified state of
mind shall apply applies to all the other elements of the crime,
unless a contrary purpose plainly appears except as provided in
subsection 4.

 
3. When the law provides that negligence is sufficient to
establish an element of a crime, that element is also established
if, with respect thereto, a person acted intentionally, knowingly
or recklessly. When the law provides that recklessness is
sufficient to establish an element of a crime, that element is
also established if, with respect thereto, a person acted
intentionally or knowingly. When the law provides that acting
knowingly is sufficient to establish an element of the crime,
that element is also established if, with respect thereto, a
person acted intentionally.

 
4. Unless otherwise expressly provided, a culpable mental
state need not be proved with respect to:

 
A. Any fact which that is solely a basis for sentencing
classification; or

 
B. Any element of the crime as to which it is expressly
stated that it must "in fact" exist.;


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